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Table 2 Questionnaires employed at the different study assessment times

From: How can the utilisation of help for mental disorders be improved? A quasi-experimental online study on the changeability of stigmatising attitudes and intermediate variables in the process of utilisation

Study assessments & measures

Number of items

Study time points

 

T0

T1

T2

T3

Socio-demographic

 Gender

1

X

   

 Month& year of birth

2

X

   

 Family status & partner

3

X

   

 Education

2

X

   

 Employment

2

X

   

 Income

1

X

   

General psychological

 Subjective general health (SF-1)

1

X

 

X

X

 Quality of life (EUROHIS-QoL Index)

8

 

X

X

X

 Self-construal Scale (SCS)

24

X

   

 Subjective Socio-Economic Status

1

   

X

Intermediary process

 Continuum beliefs (CB_new)

12

X

X

X

X

 Causal beliefs (List)

18

X

X

X

X

 Mental health literacy, depression specific (D-Lit)

12

X

X

X

X

 Self-efficacy to help oneself

6

X

X

X

X

 Self-efficacy to seek out professional help

7

X

X

X

X

Help-seeking

 Subjective sense of illness (B-IPQ-R)

9

X

 

X

X

 Self-identification as mentally ill (SELF-I)

5

X

X

X

X

 Attitudes towards help-seeking (ATSPPH-SF)

10

X

X

X

X

 Motivation behind help-seeking (ACMQ)

6

X

X

  

 Help-seeking intention (List)

16

X

X

X

X

 Help-seeking subjective norms, attitudes and perceived control (TPB)

10

X

X

X

X

 Help-seeking behaviour/ health-care utilisation

18

  

X

X

Stigmatisation

 Perceived public stigma and the agreement with stigma (SSMIS-public & -self-SF)

10

X

X

X

X

 Social distance stigma (SDS)

7

X

X

X

X

 Discrimination of mental illness

3

X

X

X

X

 Sense of blame for mental illness

4

X

X

X

X

 Self-stigma for seeking out professional help (SSOSH-SF)

3

X

X

X

X

 Shame for being mentally ill and seeking out help

2

X

X

X

X

 Emotional reaction towards a person with mental illness (ERMIS)

10

X

X

X

X

Context

 Depressive Symptoms (PHQ-9)

9

X

X

X

X

 Anxiety Symptoms (PHQ-anxiety module)

7

 

X

  

 Differential diagnosis

1

 

X

  

 Previous treatment experience

3–7

 

X

  

 Perceived availability and accessibility to the health care system

1–5

 

X

  

 Covid-19 questions

4

X

 

X

X

 

∑ = 246

    
  1. Note. T0 = baseline assessment, T1 = intervention assessment, T2 = follow-up after 3 months, and T3 = follow-up after 6 months. Intervention was administered online during T1