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Table 2 Comparison between body mass index and potential overweight/obesity influencing factors of participants (categorical variables)

From: The association between obesity and problematic smartphone use among school-age children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai

Variables

 

Underweight/normal n (%)

Overweight/obese n (%)

χ2 (p)

Sex

Male

2347 (62.9)

1385 (37.1)

290.83***

Female

3042 (80.6)

732 (19.4)

Educational stage

Primary school

3025 (70.3)

1275 (29.7)

11.62**

Middle school

628 (75.2)

207 (24.8)

High school

1736 (73.2)

635 (26.8)

Indoor PA time (m/day)†

< 30

2948 (71.7)

1163 (28.3)

0.14

 

30–60

1527 (72.1)

592 (27.9)

 
 

> 60

856 (71.5)

341 (28.5)

 

Outdoor PA time (m/day)

< 30

1185 (71.7)

467 (28.3)

0.05

 

30–60

2211 (71.9)

863 (28.1)

 
 

> 60

1976 (71.7)

781 (28.3)

 

Sedentary time (h/day)

< 2

768 (69.7)

334 (30.3)

18.06**

 

2–4

1188 (72.0)

461 (28.0)

 
 

4–6

1120 (70.4)

472 (29.6)

 
 

6–8

1093 (76.1)

344 (23.9)

 
 

> 8

1193 (70.7)

495 (29.3)

 

Mental healtha

Poor

1126 (71.3)

454 (28.7)

0.35

 

Good

4212 (72.0)

1636 (28.0)

 
  1. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001
  2. † PA Physical activity
  3. a Measured on the Chinese version of the World Health Organization’s Five-item Well-being Index (WHO-5)