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Table 3 Odds Ratios of DM associated with a unit and 10 μg/m3 increase of PM2.5, measured by monitor and AOD. ENSANUT 2006 and 2012

From: PM2.5 exposure as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Mexico City metropolitan area

Year

PM2.5 measure

Adjusted for age, sex and SES

Additionally adjusted for smoking

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

2006

Monitor

    

per 1 μg/m3 increase

0.95

(0.90–1.00)

0.95

(0.90–1.00)

per 10 μg/m3 increase

0.62

(0.36–1.07)

0.61

(0.35–1.04)

AOD

    

per 1 μg/m3 increase

0.95

(0.88–1.03)

0.96

(0.88–1.04)

per 10 μg/m3 increase

0.63

(0.27–1.43)

0.66

(0.29–1.50)

2012

Monitor

    

per 1 μg/m3 increase

1.01

(0.96–1.05)

1.00

(0.95–1.04)

per 10 μg/m3 increase

1.10

(0.72–1.70)

1.02

(0.65–1.60)

AOD

    

per 1 μg/m3 increase

1.08

(0.98–1.18)

1.12

(1.01–1.23)

per 10 μg/m3 increase

2.16

(0.87–5.36)

3.09

(1.17–8.15)