Variables | MHNW (n = 1187) | MUNW (n = 249) | P-value | MHOW (n = 873) | MUOW (n = 658) | P-value | MHO (n = 407) | MUO (n = 543) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) mean ± SD | 47.37 ± 9.50 | 55.46 ± 8.90 | < 0.001 | 45.90 ± 8.55 | 51.88 ± 8.95 | < 0.001 | 44.57 ± 7.87 | 49.31 ± 8.99 | < 0.001 |
Gender N (%) | |||||||||
 Male | 660 (55.6) | 98 (39.4) | < 0.001 | 467 (53.5) | 194 (29.5) | < 0.001 | 132 (32.4) | 140 (25.8) | 0.025 |
 Female | 527 (44.4) | 151 (60.6) |  | 406 (46.5) | 464 (70.5) |  | 275 (67.6) | 403 (74.2) |  |
Place of residence N (%) | |||||||||
 Urban | 998 (84.1) | 193 (77.5) | 0.012 | 766 (87.7) | 548 (83.3) | 0.013 | 368 (90.4) | 464 (85.5) | 0.022 |
 Rural | 189 (15.9) | 56 (22.5) |  | 107 (12.3) | 110 (16.7) |  | 39 (9.6) | 79 (14.5) |  |
Marital status N (%) | |||||||||
 Single | 121 (10.2) | 35 (14.1) | 0.075 | 72 (8.2) | 80 (12.2) | 0.011 | 32 (7.9) | 73 (13.4) | 0.007 |
 Married | 1066 (89.8) | 214 (85.9) |  | 801 (91.8) | 578 (87.8) |  | 375 (92.1) | 470 (86.6) |  |
Education N (%) | |||||||||
 Illiterate | 483 (40.7) | 171 (68.7) | < 0.001 | 276 (31.6) | 384 (58.4) | < 0.001 | 153 (37.6) | 267 (49.2) | < 0.001 |
  literate | 704 (59.3) | 78 (31.3) |  | 597 (68.4) | 274 (41.6) |  | 254 (62.4) | 276 (50.8) |  |
Occupation N (%) | |||||||||
 Employed | 643 (54.2) | 86 (34.5) | < 0.001 | 500 (57.3) | 195 (29.6) | < 0.001 | 164 (40.3) | 166 (30.6) | 0.002 |
 Unemployed | 544 (45.8) | 163 (65.5) |  | 373 (42.7) | 463 (70.4) |  | 243 (59.7) | 377 (69.4) |  |
Wealth N (%) | |||||||||
 Poor | 524 (44.1) | 123 (49.4) | 0.103 | 295 (33.8) | 266 (40.4) | 0.003 | 162 (39.8) | 232 (42.7) | 0.594 |
 Average | 231 (19.5) | 53 (21.3) |  | 154 (17.6) | 129 (19.6) |  | 85 (20.9) | 102 (18.8) |  |
 Rich | 432 (36.4) | 73 (29.3) |  | 424 (48.6) | 263 (40.0) |  | 160 (39.3) | 209 (38.5) |  |
Physical activity N (%) | |||||||||
 Low | 256 (21.6) | 69 (27.7) | 0.019 | 208 (23.8) | 190 (28.9) | 0.004 | 111 (27.3) | 175 (32.2) | 0.092 |
 Moderate | 687 (57.9) | 145 (58.2) |  | 531 (60.8) | 400 (60.8) |  | 252 (61.9) | 327 (60.2) |  |
 High | 244 (20.6) | 35 (14.1) |  | 134 (15.3) | 68 (10.3) |  | 44 (10.8) | 41 (7.6) |  |
Weight (kg) mean ± SD | 59.06 ± 8.80 | 60.26 ± 7.79 | 0.031 | 73.72 ± 8.84 | 70.91 ± 8.39 | < 0.001 | 86.71 ± 11.42 | 86.78 ± 13.07 | 0.933 |
WHR mean ± SD | 0.89 ± 0.06 | 0.96 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 | 0.93 ± 0.05 | 0.97 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 | 0.95 ± 0.06 | 0.97 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 |
Daily calorie intake (kcal) mean ± SD | 2879.49 ± 909.46 | 2581.73 ± 798.55 | < 0.001 | 3072.19 ± 964.31 | 2775.48 ± 887.28 | < 0.001 | 2992.19 ± 990.85 | 2867.24 ± 940.00 | 0.048 |