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Table 3 shows OR and 95% CI per factor level for on-label pain indication and psychological distress. ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient. σ2 = random intercept variance

From: Over-the-counter analgesics use is associated with pain and psychological distress among adolescents: a mixed effects approach in cross-sectional survey data from Norway

 

Odds Ratio

CI

P

OTCA weekly

 (Intercept)

0.04

0.03–0.04

< 0.001

 Neck and shoulder pain 2

1.09

1.06–1.12

< 0.001

 Neck and shoulder pain 3

1.19

1.15–1.23

< 0.001

 Neck and shoulder pain 4

1.17

1.12–1.23

< 0.001

 Muscle and joint pain 2

1.17

1.14–1.20

< 0.001

 Muscle and joint pain 3

1.37

1.33–1.42

< 0.001

 Muscle and joint pain 4

1.74

1.66–1.83

< 0.001

 Headache 2

1.87

1.79–1.95

< 0.001

 Headache 3

6.74

6.45–7.04

< 0.001

 Headache 4

15.70

14.90–16.56

< 0.001

 Abdominal pain 2

1.26

1.23–1.30

< 0.001

 Abdominal pain 3

1.69

1.63–1.75

< 0.001

 Abdominal pain 4

1.90

1.80–2.00

< 0.001

 HSCL-10 2

1.42

1.38–1.45

< 0.001

 HSCL-10 3

1.69

1.62–1.75

< 0.001

 Victim

1.04

1.00–1.08

0.048

 Bully

1.45

1.35–1.55

< 0.001

Random effects

 σ2

3.29

 ICC

0.01

 N Region

7

 N Year

5

 Observations

297,484

 Marginal R2 / Conditional R2

0.272 / 0.276

OTCA weekly * Sex

 (Intercept)

0.01

0.01–0.01

< 0.001

 Neck and shoulder pain 2

1.12

1.08–1.17

< 0.001

 Neck and shoulder pain 3

1.36

1.31–1.42

< 0.001

 Neck and shoulder pain 4

1.39

1.31–1.46

< 0.001

 Muscle and joint pain 2

0.98

0.95–1.02

0.348

 Muscle and joint pain 3

1.05

1.01–1.09

0.017

 Muscle and joint pain 4

1.21

1.14–1.28

< 0.001

 Headache 2

2.22

2.08–2.37

< 0.001

 Headache 3

7.60

7.12–8.10

< 0.001

 Headache 4

17.86

16.65–19.16

< 0.001

 Abdominal pain 2

1.99

1.91–2.07

< 0.001

 Abdominal pain 3

3.20

3.07–3.35

< 0.001

 Abdominal pain 4

3.07

2.88–3.26

< 0.001

 HSCL-10 2

1.87

1.81–1.92

< 0.001

 HSCL_10 3

2.45

2.35–2.55

< 0.001

 Victim

0.90

0.86–0.94

< 0.001

 Bully

0.55

0.50–0.61

< 0.001

Random effects

 σ2

3.29

 ICC

0.01

 N Region

7

 N Year

5

 Observations

297,484

 Marginal R2 / Conditional R2

0.351 / 0.356