Table 2 Factors associated with advanced HIV disease in Oman, 2000–2019 (N = 1418)
Variable | Crude OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Female | Reference | – | ||
Male | 1.76 (1.39–2.23) | < .001 | 1.4 (1.02–1.92) | 0.035 |
Age at diagnosis category (years) | ||||
13–24 | Reference | – | ||
25–49 | 1.33 (1.02–1.72) | 0.035 | 1.2 (0.89–1.61) | 0.236 |
≥ 50 | 2.99 (1.94–4.6) | < .001 | 1.89 (1.15–3.11) | 0.012 |
HIV Risk factor | ||||
Heterosexual | Reference | – | ||
MSM | 1.25 (0.97–1.63) | 0.091 | 1.01 (0.74–1.37) | 0.954 |
Other | 0.44 (0.2–0.99) | 0.048 | 0.52 (0.22–1.23) | 0.137 |
Unknown | 2.36 (1.66–3.36) | < .001 | 1.78 (1.19–2.68) | 0.005 |
Reason for HIV testing | ||||
HIV-related symptoms | Reference | – | ||
HIV contact | 0.3 (0.2–0.45) | < .001 | 0.38 (0.25–0.59) | < .001 |
Antenatal screening | 0.15 (0.09–0.25) | < .001 | 0.24 (0.13–0.42) | < .001 |
Patient request | 0.26 (0.16–0.43) | < .001 | 0.28 (0.17–0.46) | < .001 |
Other | 0.26 (0.19–0.36) | < .001 | 0.28 (0.2–0.38) | < .001 |
Year of diagnosis | ||||
2015–2019 | Reference | – | ||
2010–2014 | 0.85 (0.67–1.08) | 0.181 | 0.79 (0.6–1.03) | 0.083 |
2005–2009 | 1.13 (0.84–1.53) | 0.416 | 0.96 (0.67–1.38) | 0.843 |
2000–2004 | 1.53 (0.99–2.37) | 0.056 | 1.42 (0.86–2.34) | 0.166 |
Region of residence | ||||
Muscat | Reference | – | ||
Outside Muscat | 1.15 (0.91–1.45) | 0.243 | 1.31 (1.02–1.7) | 0.038 |
Marital status | ||||
Married | Reference | – | ||
Single | 1.13 (0.9–1.42) | 0.280 | 1.04 (0.78–1.37) | 0.798 |
Divorced/widowed | 1.63 (1.11–2.39) | 0.013 | 1.37 (0.89–2.09) | 0.152 |