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Table 4 Hypotheses 1–4 testing – direct effects

From: Who’s more vulnerable? A generational investigation of COVID-19 perceptions’ effect on Organisational citizenship Behaviours in the MENA region: job insecurity, burnout and job satisfaction as mediators

Hypothesis

Path

β

t

f2

Decision

H1

Covid-19 Perceptions - > Job Insecurity

0.400**

9.716**

>  0.15

Supported

H2

Job Insecurity - > Burnout

0.526**

13.789**

>  0.35

Supported

H3

Burnout - > Job Satisfaction

−0.440**

10.503**

>  0.15

Supported

H4

Job Satisfaction - > OCB

0.595**

20.523**

>  0.35

Supported

Additional path1

Covid-19 Perceptions - > Burnout

0.086NS

1.443 NS

<  0.02

Unsupported

Additional path2

Covid-19 Perceptions - > Job Satisfaction

−0.063 NS

0.95 NS

<  0.02

Unsupported

Additional path3

Covid-19 Perceptions - > OCB

−0.064 NS

1.321 NS

<  0.02

Unsupported

Additional path4

Job Insecurity - > Job Satisfaction

0.008 NS

0.152 NS

<  0.02

Unsupported

Additional path5

Job Insecurity - > OCB

0.065 NS

1.423 NS

<  0.02

Unsupported

Additional path6

Burnout - > OCB

−0.013 NS

0.24 NS

<  0.02

Unsupported

  1. ** P < .001; NS: Non-significant