Leisure-time physical activities and the risk of cardiovascular mortality in the Malmö diet and Cancer study

BMC Public Health

Table 7 HRs and 95% Cis for the risk of cardiovascular mortality in those with changes in LTPA after five years for high-intensity activity and the most common activities

	N total/n deaths	Basic model^a	Multivariable model^b	Multivariable model incl. BMI^c
High-intensity
Never	12,467/1130	1.00	1.00	1.00
Stopped	4417/327	0.90 (0.79–1.01)	0.93 (0.82–1.05)	0.92 (0.82–1.05)
Started	321/13	0.57 (0.33–0.98)	0.56 (0.32–0.97)	0.56 (0.32–0.96)
Continued	1350/44	0.44 (0.33–0.60)	0.49 (0.36–0.66)	0.51 (0.37–0.69)
Running
Never	16,127/1424	1.00	1.00	1.00
Stopped	1136/59	0.76 (0.58–0.99)	0.80 (0.62–1.05)	0.83 (0.64–1.08)
Started	337/7	0.36 (0.17–0.76)	0.37 (0.17–0.77)	0.38 (0.18–0.80)
Continued	955/24	0.41 (0.27–0.61)	0.45 (0.30–0.68)	0.48 (0.32–0.72)
Swimming
Never	13,411/1159	1.00	1.00	1.00
Stopped	2013/156	0.96 (0.81–1.13)	0.99 (0.84–1.17)	0.97 (0.82–1.15)
Started	1275/70	0.74 (0.58–0.94)	0.76 (0.60–0.97)	0.76 (0.59–0.96)
Continued	1856/129	0.85 (0.71–1.02)	0.89 (0.74–1.07)	0.90 (0.74–1.08)
Cycling
Never	5141/516	1.00	1.00	1.00
Stopped	2909/295	0.94 (0.82–1.09)	0.98 (0.85–1.13)	0.98 (0.85–1.14)
Started	1425/91	0.79 (0.63–0.99)	0.80 (0.64–1.00)	0.81 (0.65–1.02)
Continued	9080/612	0.75 (0.67–0.84)	0.78 (0.71–0.90)	0.82 (0.73–0.92)
Gymnastics
Never	12,382/1124	1.00	1.00	1.00
Stopped	2127/137	0.93 (0.78–1.11)	0.98 (0.82–1.17)	1.00 (0.84–1.20)
Started	1513/112	0.96 (0.79–1.16)	1.02 (0.84–1.24)	1.04 (0.86–1.26)
Continued	2533/141	0.71 (0.59–0.85)	0.77 (0.64–0.92)	0.80 (0.67–0.96)

^aAdjusted for age, sex and screening date
^bAdjusted for age, sex, screening date, education, smoking status, alcohol, diet index and total energy intake
^cAdjusted for age, sex, screening date, education, smoking status, alcohol, diet index, total energy intake and BMI

ISSN: 1471-2458