Psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the adult population in Poland - a cross-sectional study

Table 3 Association between contact history in the past 14 days and the psychological impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak as well as adverse mental health status during the epidemic (n = 700)

Variables	*N (%)* *Mean (SD)*	Impact of event		Stress		Anxiety		Depression		WHOQOL
Variables	*N (%)* *Mean (SD)*	Beta (95% Confidence Interval) B (95% CI)	R-Squared (R²)	Beta (95% Confidence Interval) B (95% CI)	R-Squared (R²)	Beta (95% Confidence Interval) B (95% CI)	R-Squared (R²)	Beta (95% Confidence Interval) B (95% CI)	R-Squared (R²)	Beta (95% Confidence Interval) B (95% CI)	R-Squared (R²)
Close contact with an individual with confirmed infection with COVID-19
Yes	67 (9,57)	0,15***	0,024	0,23***	0,051	0,35***	0,121	0,21***	0,045	-0,08*	0,007
Yes	67 (9,57)	(0,08 to 0,23)	0,024	(0,15 to 0,30)	0,051	(0,28 to 0,42)	0,121	(0,14 to 0,28)	0,045	(-0,16 to -0,01)	0,007
No	633 (90,43)	Reference		Reference		Reference		Reference		Reference
Indirect contact with an individual with confirmed infection with COVID-19
Yes	122 (17,43)	0,15***	0,032	0,21***	0,043	0,28***	0,078	0,19***	0,036	-0,11**	0,013
Yes	122 (17,43)	(0,08 to 0,23)	0,032	(0,14 to 0,28)	0,043	(0,21 to 0,35)	0,078	(0,12 to 0,26)	0,036	(-0,19 to -0,04)	0,013
No	578 (82,57)	Reference		Reference		Reference		Reference		Reference
Contact with an individual with suspected COVID-19 or infected materials
Yes	122 (17,43)	0,15***	0,022	0,22***	0,050	0,26***	0,070	0,19***	0,037	-0,11**	0,012
Yes	122 (17,43)	(0,07 to 0,22)	0,022	(0,15 to 0,30)	0,050	(0,19 to 0,34)	0,070	(0,12 to 0,26)	0,037	(-0,19 to -0,04)	0,012
No	578 (82,57)	Reference		Reference		Reference		Reference		Reference

ISSN: 1471-2458