| Household Disorganization | Neighborhood Noise | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Range: 0–7.3) | (Range: 0–4) | |||||
 | Mean | SD | P Value | Mean | SD | P Value |
Overall | 2.1 | (1.8) | – | 1.6 | (1.1) | – |
Child Characteristics | ||||||
Gestational Age at Birth | ||||||
37–41 Completed Weeks (term) | 2.0 | (1.8) | 0.14 | 1.5 | (1.1) | 0.43 |
< 37 Completed Weeks (preterm) | 2.3 | (1.7) |  | 1.6 | (1.0) |  |
Sex | ||||||
Boy | 2.1 | (1.7) | 0.97 | 1.6 | (1.1) | 0.90 |
Girl | 2.1 | (1.8) | Â | 1.6 | (1.1) | Â |
Primary Respondent Characteristics | ||||||
Age (years) at enrollment | ||||||
18 to < 21 | 3.4 | (1.7) | < 0.001 | 2.4 | (0.9) | 0.02 |
21 to < 25 | 2.9 | (1.7) |  | 2.0 | (1.1) |  |
25 to < 30 | 2.3 | (1.9) |  | 1.4 | (1.0) |  |
30 to < 35 | 1.7 | (1.6) |  | 1.5 | (1.1) |  |
35 to < 40 | 1.6 | (1.8) |  | 1.5 | (1.1) |  |
40 or older | 2.2 | (1.7) | Â | 1.3 | (0.9) | Â |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
Non-Hispanic white | 1.5 | (1.6) | < 0.001 | 1.4 | (1.1) | 0.01 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 2.8 | (1.8) | Â | 1.8 | (1.1) | Â |
Non-Hispanic other (includes multiple races) | 2.5 | (1.7) | Â | 1.7 | (0.7) | Â |
Hispanic | 1.6 | (1.6) | Â | 1.2 | (0.9) | Â |
Educational Attainment | ||||||
High school diploma/GED or less | 2.9 | (1.6) | < 0.001 | 2.1 | (1.0) | < 0.001 |
Some college | 2.7 | (1.9) | Â | 1.5 | (1.1) | Â |
Bachelor’s degree | 1.2 | (1.1) |  | 1.5 | (1.1) |  |
Post-graduate degree | 1.0 | (1.3) | Â | 1.3 | (1.0) | Â |
Marital Status | ||||||
Single/Never Married | 2.9 | (1.8) | < 0.001 | 1.8 | (1.1) | 0.02 |
Married | 1.5 | (1.6) | Â | 1.4 | (1.1) | Â |
Living with Partner | 2.7 | (1.7) | Â | 1.8 | (1.0) | Â |
Other | 2.8 | (1.7) | Â | 1.5 | (1.1) | Â |
Endorsed Symptoms of Depression | ||||||
No | 2.0 | (1.8) | 0.07 | 1.6 | (1.1) | 0.45 |
Yes | 2.7 | (1.7) | Â | 1.7 | (1.2) | Â |
Household Characteristics | ||||||
 Housing Type | ||||||
  Single Family Home | 1.7 | (1.6) | < 0.001 | 1.4 | (1.1) | < 0.001 |
  Other | 2.8 | (1.8) |  | 1.9 | (1.0) |  |
 Number of Household Members | ||||||
  2 members | 2.7 | (1.9) | < 0.001 | 1.2 | (0.8) | 0.26 |
  3 members | 1.5 | (1.5) |  | 1.7 | (1.0) |  |
  4 members | 1.8 | (1.5) |  | 1.5 | (1.1) |  |
  5 or more members | 2.8 | (1.9) |  | 1.5 | (1.1) |  |
 Food Insecurity | ||||||
  Food Secure | 1.9 | (1.7) | < 0.001 | 1.5 | (1.1) | 0.05 |
  Food Insecure | 2.8 | (1.7) |  | 1.9 | (1.1) |  |
 Annual Household Income | ||||||
   < $20 thousand | 3.0 | (1.8) | < 0.001 | 2.0 | (1.1) | < 0.001 |
  $20 to < $50 thousand | 2.5 | (1.9) |  | 1.6 | (1.0) |  |
  $50 to < $90 thousand | 1.4 | (1.1) |  | 1.2 | (1.0) |  |
  $90 thousand or more | 1.1 | (1.3) |  | 1.4 | (1.1) |  |