Full Cohort (N = 299) |
Analytic Sample (N = 283) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Child Characteristics | |||||
Gestational Age at Birth | |||||
37–41 Completed Weeks (term) | 188 | 62.9 | 181 | 64.0 | 0.10 |
< 37 Completed Weeks (preterm) | 111 | 37.1 | 102 | 36.0 | |
Sex | |||||
Boy | 170 | 56.9 | 162 | 57.2 | 0.57 |
Girl | 129 | 43.1 | 121 | 42.8 | |
Primary Respondent Characteristics | |||||
Age (years) at enrollment | |||||
18 to < 21 | 7 | 2.3 | 7 | 2.5 | 0.02 |
21 to < 25 | 46 | 15.4 | 45 | 15.9 | |
25 to < 30 | 63 | 21.1 | 56 | 19.8 | |
30 to < 35 | 98 | 32.8 | 95 | 33.6 | |
35 to < 40 | 62 | 20.7 | 59 | 20.8 | |
40 or older | 23 | 7.7 | 23 | 8.1 | |
Race/Ethnicity | |||||
Non-Hispanic white | 158 | 52.8 | 149 | 52.7 | 0.59 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 111 | 37.1 | 104 | 36.7 | |
Non-Hispanic other (includes multiple races) | 17 | 5.7 | 17 | 6.0 | |
Hispanic | 13 | 4.3 | 13 | 4.6 | |
Educational Attainment | |||||
High school diploma/GED or less | 70 | 23.4 | 62 | 21.9 | 0.07 |
Some college | 103 | 34.4 | 99 | 35.0 | |
Bachelor’s degree | 67 | 22.4 | 64 | 22.6 | |
Post-graduate degree | 59 | 19.7 | 58 | 20.5 | |
Marital Status | |||||
Single/Never Married | 56 | 18.7 | 52 | 18.4 | 0.08 |
Married | 162 | 54.2 | 157 | 55.5 | |
Living with Partner | 64 | 21.4 | 57 | 20.1 | |
Other | 17 | 5.7 | 17 | 6.0 | |
Household Characteristics | |||||
Number of Household Members | |||||
2 members | 16 | 5.4 | 15 | 5.3 | 0.76 |
3 members | 97 | 32.4 | 93 | 32.9 | |
4 members | 90 | 30.1 | 86 | 30.4 | |
5 or more members | 96 | 32.1 | 89 | 31.4 | |
Food Insecurity | |||||
Food Secure | 248 | 82.9 | 239 | 84.5 | < 0.01 |
Food Insecure | 51 | 17.1 | 44 | 15.5 | |
Annual Household Income | |||||
< $20 thousand | 78 | 26.1 | 72 | 25.4 | < 0.01 |
$20 to < $50 thousand | 89 | 29.8 | 79 | 27.9 | |
$50 to < $90 thousand | 57 | 19.1 | 57 | 20.1 | |
$90 thousand or more | 73 | 24.4 | 73 | 25.8 | |
Missing | 2 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.7 |