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Table 3 Comparison of depressive symptoms across gender in matched cohorts

From: Gender differences in depressive symptoms of rural Chinese grandparents caring for grandchildren

Variables

Grandchild-care duration

Grandchild-care provision

Grandchild-care intensity

Mean (SD)

Non-caregivers

Caregivers

Low

Moderate

High

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Gender

 Male

7.55

7.82

7.32

7.15

7.34

7.35

(6.06)

(6.14)

(5.98)

(5.81)

(5.97)

(6.04)

 Female

10.23

10.62

9.91

9.90

9.39

10.08

(6.92)

(7.10)

(6.75)

(7.07)

(6.48)

(6.73)

 P-value

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. Depressive symptoms were measured by CES-D
  2. Univariate ANOVA was employed