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Table 1 Definitions of the “5As” taxonomy for the determinants of vaccine uptake domains [21]

From: Vaccination coverage and the factors influencing routine childhood vaccination uptake among communities experiencing disadvantage in Vellore, southern India: a mixed-methods study

“5As” domains

Definition

Access

The ability of individuals to be reached by, or to reach, recommended vaccines

Affordability

The ability of individuals to afford vaccination, both in terms of financial and non-financial costs (e.g. time)

Awareness

The degree to which individuals have knowledge of the need for, and availability of, recommended vaccines and their objective benefits and risks

Acceptance

The degree to which individuals accept, question or refuse vaccination

Activation

The degree to which individuals are nudged towards vaccination uptake