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Table 2 Odds ratios for GAD prevalence by demographic characteristic, resilience and worried factors to COVID-19

From: Generalized anxiety disorder and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from China during the early rapid outbreak

 

Cases

Model 1

Model 2

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

Age (years)

 18–24

152 (20.6%)

 

1(ref)

 25–44

734 (25.7%)

 

1.43 (1.14,1.79)

 45 and above

204 (16.6%)

 

1.09 (0.79,1.49)

Sex

 Male

359 (23.0%)

 

1(ref)

 Female

731 (22.4%)

 

0.90 (0.77,1.06)

Marriage status

 Unmarried

375 (17.8%)

 

1(ref)

 Married

676 (25.9%)

 

1.52 (1.24,1.86)

 Divorced or widowed

37 (33.0%)

 

2.32 (1.44,3.75)

Education attainment

 Below college

347 (33.4%)

 

1(ref)

 College and above

743 (19.6%)

 

0.56 (0.47,0.67)

Location

 City

683 (22.6%)

 

1(ref)

 Town

200 (22.2%)

 

0.82 (0.67,1.00)

 Village

207 (22.8%)

 

0.91 (0.74,1.11)

Cities with different COVID-19 prevalence

 Cities of COVID-19 < 100

290 (23.5%)

 

1(ref)

 Cities of COVID-19 > 100

754 (21.8%)

 

0.89 (0.76,1.06)

 Hubei (COVID-19 > 10,000)

46 (35.4%)

 

0.99 (0.61,1.63)

Exposure to Hubei during a month

 No

715 (21.7%)

 

1(ref)

 Yes

127 (33.4%)

 

1.90 (1.42,2.54)

Medical worker in your family

 No

715 (23.7%)

 

1(ref)

 Yes

375 (20.7%)

 

0.96 (0.82,1.12)

Resilience

 Lower level (1st quartile)

398 (32.0%)

1(ref)

1(ref)

 Higher level (2nd to 4th quartile)

692 (19.3%)

0.65 (0.56,0.76)

0.59 (0.51,0.70)

Worry factors to COVID-19 (ref: not worry)

 Worried self and family member were susceptible to COVID-19

1042 (27.3%)

3.12 (2.25,4.34)

3.40 (2.43,4.75)

 Worried about difficulty obtaining mask

1002 (27.3%)

1.75 (1.35,2.26)

1.92 (1.47,2.50)

 Worried about difficulty distinguishing information

934 (26.7%)

1.83 (1 .51,2.22)

1.65 (1.36,2.02)

 Worried about prognosis of COVID-19

1043 (25.1%)

2.37 (1.72,3.26)

2.41 (1.75,3.33)

 Worried about delay in working

1017 (26.5%)

1.70 (1.27,2.27)

1.71 (1.27,2.31)

 Worried about decreased decrease income

973 (26.9%)

1.62 (1.28,2.01)

1.45 (1.14,1.85)

  1. OR Odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio