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Table 2 Descriptive statistics, potentially confounding characteristics (TILDA)

From: Road traffic noise and cognitive function in older adults: a cross-sectional investigation of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing

Variable

Category

n (%)

Age class

50–64

707 (41.4)

 

65–74

594 (34.8)

 

75–84

323 (18.9)

 

85+

82 (4.8)

Female

 

943 (55.3)

Married

 

1129 (66.2)

Employment

Employed

485 (28.4)

 

Retired

921 (54.0)

 

Other

300 (17.6)

Highest education a

Primary or none

404 (23.7)

 

Secondary

582 (34.1)

 

Tertiary or above

720 (42.2)

Household income

€0 to €10,000

55 (3.2)

 

€10,000 to €20,000

256 (15.0)

 

€20,000 to €40,000

490 (28.7)

 

€40,000 to €70,000

373 (21.9)

 

€70,000 to €120,000

180 (10.6)

 

€120,000 or above

34 (2.0)

 

Missing data

318 (18.6)

Physical activity b

None

182 (10.7)

 

Low

478 (28.0)

 

Moderate

695 (40.7)

 

High

351 (20.6)

Social connectedness c

Most isolated

141 (8.3)

 

Moderately isolated

501 (29.4)

 

Moderately integrated

681 (39.9)

 

Most integrated

365 (21.4)

 

Missing data

18 (1.1)

Long-term health limitation

 

431 (25.3)

Alcohol problem d

 

217 (12.7)

Polypharmacy e

 

452 (26.5)

Total observations

 

1706 (100.0)

  1. Source: TILDA
  2. a In Ireland, primary education generally caters for students between 4 and 11 years, and secondary education between 12 and 18 years
  3. b Physical activity is categorised on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire scale [58]
  4. c Social connectedness is categorised on the Berkman-Syme Social Network Index [59]
  5. d Alcohol problem is determined by the respondent’s outcome on the CAGE problematic alcohol scale [60]
  6. e In TILDA, polypharmacy indicates the regular use of at least 5 different medications