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Table 1 Basic characteristics of movement behaviours monitoring systems across the European Union

From: An inventory of national surveillance systems assessing physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sport participation of adults in the European Union

Country, name of the system and (abbreviation)

Years of monitoring

Frequency of monitoring

App. number of participants

Age range of participants

Administration

Embedded or exclusively PA/SB/SP

Mode

Means

Belgiuma

 Belgian National Food Consumption Survey (BNFCS)

2004, 2014

10 years

1200

18–64

Interview, Self-administered

Face to face interview, Computer-assisted

Embedded

 BHIS

1997, 2001, 2008, 2013, 2018

5 years

10,000

19–64

Interview, Self-administered

Face to face interview, Computer aided personal interview

Embedded

Denmark a

 Den Nationale Sundhedsprofil (DNS)

2010, 2013, 2017

3–4 years

520,000

16 +

Self-administered

Pen and paper, computer-assisted

Exclusively PA/SB/SP

 Danskernes motions- og sportsvaner (DMS)

1964, 1975, 1987, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2016

Random

33,000

18 +

Interview, Self-administered

Face to face interview, Telephone interview, computer-assisted c

Exclusively PA/SB/SP

Estonia

 Health Behaviour among Estonian Adult Population (HBEAP)

1993–2017

2 years

5500

18–74

Interview

Pen and paper

Embedded

 National Physical Activity Survey among Estonian Adult Population (NPASEAP)

2015–2018

Annual

1000

15–69

Interview

Telephone aided personal interview

Exclusively PA/SB/SP

Finland a

 National FinHealth Study (FinHealth)

2017 to date

5 years

7050

18+

Self-administered, Interview

Computer or online survey, Telephone interview

Embedded

 Terveys 2011 (Health 2000–2011)

2000–2011

10 years

9000

18+

Self-administered, Interview

Pen and paper, Telephone interview

Embedded

 Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Retirement-Age Population (EVTK)

1985–2013

Annual

2400

65–84

Self-administered

Pen and paper

Embedded

 National FinSote study (FinSote)d

1987 to date

Annual

10,000

18+

Self-administered

Pen and paper, Computer or online survey

Embedded

Germany a

 German Nutrition Survey (NVS II)

2005–2007

Random

14,291

14–80

Self-administered

Pen and paper

Embedded

 German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS)

2008–2011 (some participated in 98 GNHIES98)

Random

7988

18–79

Self-administered

Pen and paper

Embedded

Greece a

 Sports for all programs (SFAP)b

1983, 1995 to date

Annual

60,000

5–80

Self-administered

Pen and paper

Embedded

Ireland

 Irish Sports Monitor (ISM)

2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017

2 years

8500

16 +

Interview

Telephone interview

Exclusively PA/SB/SP

 Healthy Ireland Survey (HIS)

2015–2018 to date

Annual

7500

15 +

Interview

Computer or online survey

Embedded

 The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA)

2009 to date

Annual

8000

50 +

Interview

Face to face interview

Embedded

Italy a

 Aspetti della vita quotidiana (AVQ)

1993 to date

Annual

50,000/year

18–64

Self-administered

Pen and paper

Embedded

 Progressi Delle Aziende Sanitarie per la Salute in Italia (PASSI)

2010 to date

Annual

35,000/year

18–69

Interview

Telephone interview

Embedded

 Italian Population Survey on Alcohol and other Drugs (IPSAD)

2001–2009

2 years

85,000/year

15–64

Self-administered

Pen and paper

Embedded

Lithuania

 Study of the physical status of adults in Lithuania (SPS)

2010; 2014

5 years

5000

18–75

Interview

Pen and paper

Embedded

 National Survey on Physical Activity in Lithuania (SPA)

2002, 2007, 2011, 2013–2017

Annual

1525

15–75

Interview

Computer aided personal interview

Exclusively PA/SB/SP

The Netherlands

 Health Survey/Lifestyle Monitor (HS/LSM)

1981 to date

Annual

10,000

4 +

Self-administered, Interview, Other

Computer aided web interview, computer-assisted telephone interview

Embedded

 Additional module Physical activity and Accidents/Lifestyle Monitor (LSM-A PA & accidents)

2015 to date

2 years

10,000

4 +

Self-administered, interview, Other

Computer aided web interview, Computer-assisted telephone interview, Computer aided personal interview

Embedded

 Dutch National Food Consumption Survey (DNFCS)

2003, 2005–2006, 2007–2010, 2010–2012, 2012–2016

2–3

depends on year

3 +

Self-administered

Pen and paper, Computer or online survey

Embedded

 ‘Omnibus of recreation’ (VTO)

2012 to date

2 years

3000

6 +

Self-administered, interview, Other

Computer or online survey, Computer aided personal interview

Embedded

Portugal

 National Physical Activity and Sport Monitoring System (NPASMS)

2006–2009 and 2017–2018

4 years

1250

18–64

Interview

Pen and paper

Embedded

Romania

 Study on behavioural determinants of health status for the adult population in Romania (CompSanRO)

2016 to date

2 years

1538

18–64

Interview

Telephone interview

Embedded

Slovenia

 Slovenian Public Opinion Survey (SPOS)

1973, 1975–76, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012

Random

1250

15 +

Interview

Pen and paper

Embedded

 Collaboration for Integrated Noncommunicable Disease Intervention (CINDI)

2001, 2004, 2008, 2012

Random

16,000

25–74

Self-administered

Pen and paper, Computer or online survey

Embedded

Spain a

 Encuesta Nacional de Salud Española (Spanish National Health Survey) (ENSE)

1987–2017

Random

15,0260

15–85

Interview

Face to face interview

Exclusively PA/SB/SP

 Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD)

2005–2015

5 years

12,000

15 +

Interview

Telephone interview, Computer or online survey

Embedded

Sweden

 The national public health survey Health on equal terms (HLV)

2004–2016, 2018

2 years

40,000

16–84

Self-administered

Pen and paper, Computer or online survey

Embedded

  1. Legend: a = countries with incomplete or missing data from the online questionnaire; b = the sample in the study is not random: c = depends on the year; d = FinSote study started in 1987 under the name Health Behaviour and Health among the Finnish Adult Population and was carried out till 2014 (conducted yearly for adults 18–64 years old, measured PA), after it became a part of The regional health and well-being survey carried out from 2010 to 2017 (conducted yearly for adults 20+ years, measured PA and SB), since 2018 FinSote study is carried out for 20+ adults, measuring PA; PA physical activity; SP sport participation; SB sedentary behaviour