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Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical data of PLHIV and partners HIV-serostatus, Ribeirão Preto - SP, Brazil, 2019; n (%)

From: Serodiscordance predictors among couples in the HIV context: implications for health care

Variable

HIV status of Sexual Partner

p†

Seronegative/

unknown

n = 286 (72%)

Seropositive

n = 111 (28%)

Total

n = 397 (100%)

Age (years)

 

 18–24

23 (8.0)

07 (6.3)

30 (7.6)

0.190

 25–34

59 (20.6)

28 (25.2)

87 (21.9)

 35–44

100 (35.0)

47 (42.3)

147 (37.0)

 45 +

104 (36.4)

29 (26.1)

133 (33.5)

Race

 

 White

151 (53.4)

59 (53.2)

210 (53.3)

0.971

 Black, mixed, or other

132 (46.6)

52 (46.8)

184 (46.7)

Schooling

 

  < 11 years

147 (51.4)

67 (60.4)

214 (53.9)

0.108

  ≥ 11 years

139 (48.6)

44 (39.6)

183 (46.1)

Sexual orientation

 

 Heterosexual Woman

90 (31.5)

50 (45.0)

140 (35.3)

0.019

 Heterosexual Man

88 (30.8)

33 (29.7)

121 (30.5)

 MSM*

108 (37.8)

28 (25.2)

136 (34.3)

Time since first HIV diagnosis

 

 Up to 4.9 years

105 (36.7)

49 (44.1)

154 (38.8)

0.173

  ≥ 5 years

181 (63.3)

62 (55.9)

243 (61.2)

Viral load

 

 Detectable

68 (23.8)

41 (36.9)

111 (28.0)

0.008

 Undetectable

218 (76.2)

70 (63.1)

286 (72.0)

  1. * Men who have sex with men; †Chi-square test