Experimental | Group Comparison | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 323) | Group | |||||
(N = 325) | χ2 | p | ||||
N | % | N | % | |||
Gendera | 0.97 | 0.325 | ||||
Male | 169 | 52.48 | 158 | 48.62 | ||
Female | 153 | 47.52 | 167 | 51.38 | ||
Parents’/Guardians’ Education Level a | 1.16 | 0.560 | ||||
9 Years | 60 | 19.42 | 61 | 19.55 | ||
12 Years | 115 | 37.22 | 128 | 41.03 | ||
College & Graduate School | 134 | 43.36 | 123 | 39.42 | ||
Parenting Style a | 3.66 | 0.160 | ||||
Authoritative | 34 | 10.63 | 50 | 15.63 | ||
Democratic | 277 | 86.56 | 263 | 82.19 | ||
Others | 9 | 2.81 | 7 | 2.18 | ||
Household status | 0.76 | 0.684 | ||||
Living with both parents | 244 | 75.55 | 245 | 75.38 | ||
Living with a single parent | 63 | 19.50 | 68 | 20.92 | ||
Others | 16 | 4.95 | 12 | 3.70 | ||
Substance lifetime use | 2.760 | 0.097 | ||||
Yes | 79 | 24.46 | 62 | 19.08 | ||
No | 244 | 75.54 | 263 | 80.92 |