Trends, causes and solutions of maternal mortality in Jinan, China: the epidemiology of the MMR in 1991–2020

BMC Public Health

Table 1 The MMR in Urban and Rural Areas of Jinan during 1991–2020

year	Rural area*			Urban area*			Total*
year	Number of live birth	Number of maternal deaths	MMR	Number of live birth	Number of maternal deaths	MMR	Number of live birth	Number of maternal deaths	MMR
1991	37,231	17	45.66	10,431	4	38.35	47,662	21	44.06
1992	30,075	15	49.88	9254	2	21.61	39,329	17	43.23
1993	31,161	7	22.46	10,260	3	29.24	41,421	10	24.14
1994	34,267	6	17.51	10,970	2	18.23	45,237	8	17.68
1995	36,733	10	27.22	12,078	3	24.84	48,811	13	26.63
1996	41,888	9	21.49	11,261	2	17.76	53,149	11	20.70
1997	46,273	12	25.93	11,674	4	34.26	57,947	16	27.61
1998	42,769	7	16.37	12,385	4	32.30	55,154	11	19.94
1999	41,391	15	36.24	11,113	3	27.00	52,504	18	34.28
2000	41,451	10	24.12	14,167	2	14.12	55,618	12	21.58
2001	38,281	10	26.12	13,309	2	15.03	51,590	12	23.26
2002	40,070	9	22.46	15,966	4	25.05	56,036	13	23.20
2003	48,055	7	14.57	20,055	3	14.96	68,110	10	14.68
2004	43,439	13	29.93	16,523	4	24.21	59,962	17	28.35
2005	40,240	10	24.85	15,551	3	19.29	55,791	13	23.30
2006	38,059	7	18.39	16,829	2	11.88	54,888	9	16.40
2007	38,538	11	28.54	18,963	4	21.09	57,501	15	26.09
2008	39,330	6	15.26	21,644	3	13.86	60,974	9	14.76
2009	38,884	6	15.43	19,806	3	15.15	58,690	9	15.33
2010	43,377	5	11.53	22,829	2	8.76	66,206	7	10.57
2011	43,652	5	11.45	21,370	2	9.36	65,022	7	10.77
2012	43,001	5	11.63	21,620	3	13.88	64,621	8	12.38
2013	43,894	6	13.67	20,727	3	14.47	64,621	9	13.93
2014	45,703	7	15.32	23,641	3	12.69	69,344	10	14.42
2015	46,134	3	6.50	21,338	2	9.37	67,472	5	7.41
2016	45,053	6	13.32	32,342	4	12.37	77,395	10	12.92
2017	44,006	3	6.82	37,114	2	5.39	81,120	5	6.16
2018	47,370	5	10.56	32,760	3	9.16	80,130	8	9.98
2019	46,531	3	6.45	33,997	3	8.82	80,528	6	7.45
2020	38,271	2	5.23	29,058	2	6.88	67,329	4	5.94
total	1,235,127	237	19.19	569,035	86	15.11	1,804,162	323	17.93

ISSN: 1471-2458