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Table 1 The MMR in Urban and Rural Areas of Jinan during 1991–2020

From: Trends, causes and solutions of maternal mortality in Jinan, China: the epidemiology of the MMR in 1991–2020

year

Rural area*

Urban area*

Total*

Number of live birth

Number of maternal deaths

MMR

Number of live birth

Number of maternal deaths

MMR

Number of live birth

Number of maternal deaths

MMR

1991

37,231

17

45.66

10,431

4

38.35

47,662

21

44.06

1992

30,075

15

49.88

9254

2

21.61

39,329

17

43.23

1993

31,161

7

22.46

10,260

3

29.24

41,421

10

24.14

1994

34,267

6

17.51

10,970

2

18.23

45,237

8

17.68

1995

36,733

10

27.22

12,078

3

24.84

48,811

13

26.63

1996

41,888

9

21.49

11,261

2

17.76

53,149

11

20.70

1997

46,273

12

25.93

11,674

4

34.26

57,947

16

27.61

1998

42,769

7

16.37

12,385

4

32.30

55,154

11

19.94

1999

41,391

15

36.24

11,113

3

27.00

52,504

18

34.28

2000

41,451

10

24.12

14,167

2

14.12

55,618

12

21.58

2001

38,281

10

26.12

13,309

2

15.03

51,590

12

23.26

2002

40,070

9

22.46

15,966

4

25.05

56,036

13

23.20

2003

48,055

7

14.57

20,055

3

14.96

68,110

10

14.68

2004

43,439

13

29.93

16,523

4

24.21

59,962

17

28.35

2005

40,240

10

24.85

15,551

3

19.29

55,791

13

23.30

2006

38,059

7

18.39

16,829

2

11.88

54,888

9

16.40

2007

38,538

11

28.54

18,963

4

21.09

57,501

15

26.09

2008

39,330

6

15.26

21,644

3

13.86

60,974

9

14.76

2009

38,884

6

15.43

19,806

3

15.15

58,690

9

15.33

2010

43,377

5

11.53

22,829

2

8.76

66,206

7

10.57

2011

43,652

5

11.45

21,370

2

9.36

65,022

7

10.77

2012

43,001

5

11.63

21,620

3

13.88

64,621

8

12.38

2013

43,894

6

13.67

20,727

3

14.47

64,621

9

13.93

2014

45,703

7

15.32

23,641

3

12.69

69,344

10

14.42

2015

46,134

3

6.50

21,338

2

9.37

67,472

5

7.41

2016

45,053

6

13.32

32,342

4

12.37

77,395

10

12.92

2017

44,006

3

6.82

37,114

2

5.39

81,120

5

6.16

2018

47,370

5

10.56

32,760

3

9.16

80,130

8

9.98

2019

46,531

3

6.45

33,997

3

8.82

80,528

6

7.45

2020

38,271

2

5.23

29,058

2

6.88

67,329

4

5.94

total

1,235,127

237

19.19

569,035

86

15.11

1,804,162

323

17.93

  1. Notes
  2. *: Cochran-Armitage trend (CAT) P < 0.05