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Table 4 Association between domestic violence and independent variables in the crude and adjusted models

From: Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey

Variable

n (%)

Average score of total domestic Violence

Crude difference

OR (95% CI)

P- value

Adjusted Difference

(95% CI)

P- value

Wife Age (Year)

 < 25

12 (5.9)

46.17

16.32 (1.12–31.51)

0.035

22.84 (3.00–18.97)

0.024

 25–35

66 (32.5)

34.36

4.51 (−7.94–16.97)

0.478

12.54 (−4.94–13-03)

0.160

 35–45

84 (41.4)

34.27

4.41 (−7.89–16.73)

0.482

7.40 (−9.4–12.46)

0.388

 45–55

33 (16.3)

4.90

5.04 (−8.07–18.16)

0.451

5.12 (−10.65–17.87)

0.525

 > 55

8 (3.9)

29.85

  

Husband Age (Year)

 < 25

5 (2.5)

44.00

6.63 (− 10.01–23.27)

0.435

 25–35

41 (20.2)

33.62

−3.37 (−12.71–5.23)

0.414

 35–45

87 (42.9)

33.03

−4.31 (−12.46–3.80)

0.297

 45–55

49 (24.1)

37.43

0.064 (−8.66–8.78)

0.989

 > 55

21 (10.3)

37.36

Wife Education

 Primary/Elementary

7 (3.4)

41.17

8.25 (4.57–20.98)

0.005

2.95 (7.56–21.03)

0.023

 High school/ Diploma

41 (20.2)

41.10

8.32 (2.51–14.12)

0.208

3.12 (0.437–2.108)

0.348

 University

155 (76.4)

32.97

Husband Education

 Primary/Elementary

12 (5.9)

40.09

5.13 (−3.21–16.92)

0.182

 High school/ Diploma

55 (27.1)

37.98

2.72 (0.60–10.09)

0.082

 University

136 (67)

33.24

Income status

 Low

14 (6.9)

41.00

8.20 (1.77–18.18)

0.017

2.80 (−7.98–12.80)

0.582

 Average

130 (64.0)

35.24

2.44 (2.82–7.71)

0.036

1.73 (− 347–6.95)

0.514

 Sufficient

59 (21.9)

32.80

Number of Children

 0

51 (25.1)

31.04

−2.44 (−12.26–7.38)

0.051

 1

64 (31.5)

35.71

2.22 (−7.36–11.82)

0.063

 2

73 (36.0)

37.26

3.77 (−5.71–13.25)

0.069

 3

15 (7.4)

33.49

Wife Previous Marriage

 Yes

14 (6.9)

44.53

 No

189 (93.1)

34.22

−10.31

0.029

−10.20 (1.53–12.32)

0.048

Husband Previous Marriage

 Yes

20 (9.9)

37.35

 No

183 (90.1)

34.67

−2.68

0.508

Wife Previous Disease

 Yes

44 (21.7)

35.27

 No

159 (78.3)

34.84

−4.25

0.885

Husband Previous Disease

 Yes

40 (19.7)

37.32

 

 No

163 (80.3)

34.34

−2.97

0.327

Wanted marriage

 Yes

184 (90.5)

33.53

 No

19 (9.4)

48.48

14.94 (7.06–22.82)

0.000

10.10 (1.33–18.88)

0.024

Wise marriage

 Yes

101 (49.8)

33.15

 No

102 (50.2)

36.70

3.55 (1.16–9.26)

0.014

1.67 (7.19–25.68)

0.032

  1. * X/df index =2.15, The Goodness-of-fit Index (GFI) =0.934, RMSEA index = 0.069, AGFI index = 0.941