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Table 3 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants based on three constructs of domestic violence

From: Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey

Variable

N (%)

Physical violence

Emotional violence

Sexual violence

Total violence

Wife Age (Year)

 < 25

12 (5.9)

54.76 ± 27.75

45.55 ± 27.71

32.08 ± 16.30

46.17 ± 23.59

 25–35

66 (32.5)

39.95 ± 20.72

31.11 ± 16.85

29.46 ± 18.18

34.36 ± 15.72

 35–45

84 (41.4)

40.78 ± 25.33

31.98 ± 19.76

26.30 ± 12.44

34.27 ± 17.81

 45–55

33 (16.3)

37.05 ± 18.27

33.13 ± 18.06

33.78 ± 22.00

4.90 ± 16.82

 > 55

8 (3.9)

31.42 ± 12.59

28.75 ± 11.53

28.75 ± 13.29

29.85 ± 11.83

Husband Age (Year)

 < 25

5 (2.5)

52.00 ± 28.67

44.66 ± 32.45

29.00 ± 17.46

44.00 ± 26.68

 25–35

41 (20.2)

39.16 ± 19.57

30.48 ± 13.38

28.65 ± 17.60

33.62 ± 14.02

 35–45

87 (42.9)

38.71 ± 23.34

30.65 ± 18.77

26.66 ± 12.81

33.03 ± 16.92

 45–55

49 (24.1)

42.74 ± 22.92

35.64 ± 20.77

30.81 ± 18.21

37.43 ± 18.61

 > 55

21 (10.3)

41.22 ± 25.48

34.44 ± 21.06

35.00 ± 22.85

37.36 ± 18.90

Wife Education

 Primary/Elementary

7 (3.4)

43.67 ± 19.56

31.90 ± 13.31

50.71 ± 32.20

41.17 ± 15.06

 High school/ Diploma

41 (20.2)

46.41 ± 25.20

41.70 ± 24.71

31.70 ± 16.83

41.29 ± 19.97

 University

155 (76.4)

38.61 ± 22.09

30.17 ± 16.75

27.29 ± 14.83

32.97 ± 16.21

Husband Education

 Primary/Elementary

12 (5.9)

47.14 ± 18.41

35.27 ± 18.28

35.00 ± 19.88

40.09 ± 13.85

 High school/ Diploma

55 (27.1)

42.90 ± 24.07

36.60 ± 21.81

31.45 ± 19.38

37.98 ± 18.63

 University

136 (67)

38.74 ± 22.55

30.68 ± 17.68

27.46 ± 14.85

33.24 ± 16.83

Income status

 Low

14 (6.9)

47.75 ± 21.51

36.66 ± 19.91

35.71 ± 23.36

41.00 ± 16.61

 Average

130 (64.0)

40.17 ± 23.64

33.12 ± 19.86

29.80 ± 17.11

35.24 ± 18.23

 Sufficient

59 (21.9)

39.03 ± 21.14

30.33 ± 16.83

25.59 ± 12.63

32.80 ± 15.02

Number of Children

 0

51 (25.1)

35.12 ± 17.47

27.84 ± 12.73

28.72 ± 18.35

31.04 ± 14.10

 1

64 (31.5)

40.66 ± 22.48

34.89 ± 21.47

28.28 ± 15.96

35.71 ± 17.29

 2

73 (36.0)

44.50 ± 25.43

33.97 ± 19.83

29.52 ± 16.44

37.26 ± 18.68

 3

15 (7.4)

36.76 ± 24.50

31.77 ± 20.58

30.33 ± 14.81

33.49 ± 19.28

Wife Previous Marriage

 Yes

14 (6.9)

52.85 ± 23.89

42.38 ± 25.63

33.21 ± 19.47

44.53 ± 18.24

 No

189 (93.1)

39.44 ± 22.50

31.83 ± 18.31

28.67 ± 16.36

34.22 ± 17.04

Husband Previous Marriage

 Yes

20 (9.9)

43.00 ± 24.58

37.33 ± 22.95

27.50 ± 12.08

37.35 ± 16.83

 No

183 (90.1)

40.07 ± 22.64

32.04 ± 18.53

29.15 ± 17.01

34.67 ± 17.35

Wife Previous Disease

 Yes

44 (21.7)

40.12 ± 17.28

33.94 ± 17.93

28.75 ± 16.28

35.27 ± 14.58

 No

159 (78.3)

40.43 ± 24.14

32.18 ± 19.34

29.05 ± 16.70

34.84 ± 18.00

Husband Previous Disease

 Yes

40 (19.7)

42.28 ± 23.76

35.50 ± 23.55

31.37 ± 18.67

37.32 ± 19.70

 No

163 (80.3)

39.89 ± 22.60

31.84 ± 17.74

28.40 ± 16.03

34.34 ± 16.65

Wanted Marriage

 Yes

184 (90.5)

38.52 ± 21.14

31.25 ± 17.34

28.23 ± 15.76

33.53 ± 16.10

 No

19 (9.4)

58.19 ± 30.25

45.26 ± 28.53

36.31 ± 22.22

48.48 ± 22.38

Wise marriage

 Yes

101 (49.8)

37.39 ± 20.37

30.72 ± 17.31

29.35 ± 17.25

33.15 ± 16.46

 No

102 (50.2)

43.30 ± 24.71

34.37 ± 20.48

28.62 ± 15.95

36.70 ± 17.96