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Table 4 ETSE and odds of Depression in the 2015–2016 NHANES data

From: Association of Environmental tobacco smoke exposure with depression among non-smoking adults

Factors

All

<  60 years

≥60 years

aOR (95%CI)

P

aOR (95%CI)

P

aOR (95%CI)

P

ETSE

 (Yes)

1.625 (1.622, 1.629)

< 0.0001

1.792 (1.787, 1.796)

< 0.0001

1.066 (1.060, 1.071)

< 0.0001

Sex

 (Female)

1.898 (1.893, 1.903)

< 0.0001

1.845 (1.840, 1.850)

< 0.0001

1.916 (1.905, 1928)

< 0.0001

Age (years)

0.996 (0.996, 0.996)

< 0.0001

1.030 (1.030, 1.030)

< 0.0001

0.863 (0.863, 0.863)

< 0.0001

Race*

 (White only)

0.764 (0.762, 0.767)

< 0.0001

0.667 (0.664, 0.669)

< 0.0001

3.657 (3.606, 3.708)

< 0.0001

 (Black only)

0.643 (0.641, 0.645)

< 0.0001

0.558 (0.556, 0.560)

< 0.0001

5.503 (5.429, 5.579)

< 0.0001

 (Others)

0.461 (0.459, 0.462)

< 0.0001

0.418 (0.416, 0.419)

< 0.0001

1.345 (1.324, 1.366)

< 0.0001

Employed

 (Yes)

0.479 (0.478, 0.480)

< 0.0001

0.388 (0.387, 0.389)

< 0.0001

0.177 (0.176, 0.178)

< 0.0001

Annual Household Income (>$24,999)

0.361 (0.360, 0.362)

< 0.0001

0.718 (0.716, 0.720)

< 0.0001

0.049 (0.049, 0.050)

< 0.0001

Marital Status

 (Married)#

0.414 (0.413, 0.415)

< 0.0001

0.236 (0.235, 0.236)

< 0.0001

7.328 (7.225, 7.434)

< 0.0001

 (Widowed)

0.750 (0.747, 0.752)

< 0.0001

0.572 (0.569, 0.574)

< 0.0001

11.730 (11.561, 11.901)

< 0.0001

Alcohol use

 (Yes)

1.733 (1.729, 1.737)

< 0.0001

1.422 (1.417, 1.426)

< 0.0001

2.326 (2.314, 2.338)

< 0.0001

  1. Model was adjusted for sex (‘male’ as reference), age (continuous in years), race (‘Hispanics’ as reference), employment (‘no’ as reference), annual household income (≤ $24,999 as reference) marital status (never married/single as reference) and alcohol use (no as reference)