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Table 3 Characteristics of respondents ≥60 years only according to Depression status in the 2015–2016 NHANES data

From: Association of Environmental tobacco smoke exposure with depression among non-smoking adults

Characteristics

≥ 60 years only

Depression Status† (n = 736)

P

No

Yes

Sex

 Male

243 (30.3)

231 (97.6)

12 (2.4)

< 0.0001

 Female

493 (69.7)

457 (93.8)

36 (6.2)

 

Age (years)

70.7 ± 6.5

70.7 ± 6.4

69.5 ± 6.6

< 0.0001

Race

 Hispanics only

254 (9.7)

229 (90.1)

25 (9.9)

< 0.0001

 White only

277 (75.1)

262 (95.3)

15 (4.7)

 

 Black only

118 (7.7)

111 (94.6)

07 (5.4)

 

 Others

87 (7.5)

86 (98.7)

01 (1.3)

 

Education

    

  < High School

735 (99.9)

688 (95.0)

47 (5.0)

< 0.0001

  ≥ High School

01 (0.1)

00 (0.0)

01 (100.0)

 

Employed

 No

534 (70.0)

492 (93.6)

42 (6.4)

< 0.0001

 Yes

200 (30.0)

194 (98.1)

06 (1.9)

 

Annual Household Income

  ≤ $24,999

264 (25.3)

233 (84.6)

31 (15.4)

< 0.0001

  > $24,999

406 (74.7)

395 (98.7)

11 (1.3)

 

Marital Status

 Never married

44 (4.8)

40 (97.5)

04 (2.5)

< 0.0001

 Married*

397 (59.2)

378 (96.1)

19 (3.9)

 

 Widowed#

295 (36.0)

270 (92.8)

25 (7.2)

 

Alcohol use

 No

277 (28.1)

255 (94.8)

22 (5.2)

< 0.0001

 Yes

456 (71.9)

430 (95.0)

26 (5.0)

 
  1. † − Depression status was defined using the PHQ-9 depression scale
  2. * - married/living with partner, # - widowed/divorced/separated
  3. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation and compared using the t-test
  4. Categorical variables are presented as n(%) and compared using the x2 test