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Table 8 Linear regression model with Prais-Winsten estimator describing the relationship between a state’s total number of firearm laws and number of other states for which it is the source of 100 or more crime-related firearms in a given year, adjusting for state-level characteristics, 2010–2017

From: Firearm laws and the network of firearm movement among US states

Variable

b (95% CI)

Intercept

−0.004 (−0.58, 0.57)

Year

0.08 (0.05, 0.10)***

Poverty rate

0.05 (−0.01, 0.11)

Density

−0.12 (−0.26, 0.06)

Area

0.70 (0.37, 1.02)***

Firearm ownership

−0.05 (−0.12, 0.01)***

Number of laws

−0.21 (−0.42, 0.00)*

Census division

 New England

ref

 Mid-Atlantic

1.41 (0.52, 2.31)**

 East North Central

0.75 (0.12, 1.39)*

 West North Central

−0.02 (−0.71, 0.67)

 South Atlantic

1.50 (0.89, 2.11)***

 East South Central

1.02 (0.37, 1.68)**

 West South Central

0.30 (−0.42, 1.02)

 Mountain

−0.42 (−1.08, 0.25)

 Pacific

0.66 (−0.11, 1.44)

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001