Socially-Assigned Race | Race consciousness | Experienced Differential Treatment | Reactions to Differential Treatment | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Work | Healthcare | Emotional | Physical | ||||||||
Non-responder (%) | p-value | Non-responder (%) | p-value | Non-responder (%) | p-value | Non-responder (%) | p-value | Non-responder (%) | p-value | Non-responder (%) | p-value | |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 17.2 | 0.0374 | 19.5 | 0.0952 | 49.9 | <.0001 | 27.4 | 0.2186 | 17.3 | 0.0268 | 17.3 | 0.0318 |
Female | 15.6 | 18.1 | 59.2 | 26.4 | 15.5 | 15.7 | ||||||
Age | ||||||||||||
18–34 | 22.9 | <.0001 | 24.8 | <.0001 | 46.0 | <.0001 | 28.2 | <.0001 | 22.7 | <.0001 | 22.8 | <.0001 |
35–44 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 37.3 | 27.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | ||||||
45–64 | 13.5 | 15.7 | 48.5 | 23.7 | 13.4 | 13.6 | ||||||
65+ | 11.0 | 14.4 | 88.6 | 29.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | ||||||
Education | ||||||||||||
< HS | 17.3 | 0.6009 | 18.8 | 0.9995 | 69.1 | <.0001 | 31.0 | 0.0012 | 17.1 | 0.8051 | 17.3 | 0.6427 |
HS graduate | 16.7 | 18.8 | 56.2 | 26.9 | 16.6 | 16.9 | ||||||
Some college | 15.8 | 18.7 | 54.0 | 25.7 | 15.9 | 15.9 | ||||||
College graduate | 16.1 | 18.8 | 45.5 | 25.8 | 16.3 | 15.9 | ||||||
Income (per year) | ||||||||||||
Less than $15,000 | 16.9 | <.0001 | 18.1 | <.0001 | 76.2 | <.0001 | 29.1 | <.0001 | 16.9 | <.0001 | 17.2 | <.0001 |
$15,000–$24,999 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 63.6 | 25.8 | 15.9 | 16.4 | ||||||
$25,000–$34,999 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 53.9 | 24.2 | 14.4 | 14.3 | ||||||
$35,000–$49,999 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 48.6 | 21.8 | 13.7 | 13.8 | ||||||
$50,000 or more | 14.5 | 17.0 | 40.9 | 23.0 | 14.8 | 14.7 | ||||||
Missing | 23.2 | 26.5 | 68.3 | 39.6 | 22.8 | 22.8 | ||||||
Employment status | ||||||||||||
Employed / self employed | 17.5 | < .0001 | 19.7 | <.0001 | 21.6 | * | 24.3 | <.0001 | 17.7 | <.0001 | 17.6 | <.0001 |
Not employed | 18.2 | 20.1 | 63.5 | 29.6 | 18.9 | 18.1 | ||||||
Retired | 10.5 | 13.9 | 100.0 | 29.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | ||||||
Homemaker / Student | 19.0 | 22.0 | 100.0 | 29.8 | 19.1 | 19.8 | ||||||
Unable to work | 16.0 | 17.5 | 100.0 | 29.5 | 15.0 | 16.2 | ||||||
Health insurance status | ||||||||||||
Insured | 15.7 | <.0001 | 18.1 | 0.0001 | 55.4 | 0.0042 | 25.9 | <.0001 | 15.7 | <.0001 | 15.8 | <.0001 |
Uninsured | 21.0 | 23.2 | 50.7 | 32.6 | 21.1 | 21.1 | ||||||
Geographic residence | ||||||||||||
Urban | 11.3 | 0.1382 | 13.7 | 0.0909 | 50.3 | <.0001 | 22.3 | 0.1930 | 11.3 | 0.0943 | 11.3 | 0.0767 |
Rural | 12.3 | 15.0 | 57.3 | 23.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 |