Table 2 Two-part models (1. Logit 2. GLM^a)

Gender: Female (Ref.: Male)

0.75*

−0.23*

−1.06**

0.68**

−0.28**

−1.15***

0.75*

0.07

−0.19

(0.11)

(0.10)

(0.34)

(0.10)

(0.10)

(0.30)

(0.11)

(0.14)

(0.63)

Age category: - 30 to 49 years (Ref.: 18 to 29 years)

0.71

−0.36*

−1.79*

0.71+

−0.14

− 0.74

0.66+

− 0.03

− 0.76

(0.16)

(0.16)

(0.77)

(0.15)

(0.13)

(0.47)

(0.14)

(0.19)

(0.89)

- 50 to 64 years

0.73

−0.40*

−1.91*

0.66+

−0.08

−0.66

0.61*

0.31

0.60

(0.17)

(0.17)

(0.80)

(0.15)

(0.20)

(0.65)

(0.14)

(0.23)

(1.21)

- 65 years and over

0.64

−0.43*

−2.12*

0.91

−0.16

− 0.58

0.48**

− 0.04

−1.29

(0.17)

(0.18)

(0.82)

(0.24)

(0.17)

(0.58)

(0.13)

(0.27)

(1.14)

Children (under 18 years): Yes (Ref.: Absence of children under 18 years)

1.00

0.27*

0.90*

0.95

0.05

0.10

0.79

0.04

−0.24

(0.18)

(0.11)

(0.41)

(0.17)

(0.12)

(0.39)

(0.14)

(0.16)

(0.76)

Education: General qualification for university entrance (Ref.: absence of qualification for university entrance)

1.51**

0.03

0.55

1.54**

−0.02

0.37

1.12

− 0.09

− 0.18

(0.23)

(0.09)

(0.34)

(0.22)

(0.11)

(0.34)

(0.16)

(0.14)

(0.66)

Town size: - Medium sized town (20,001 – 100,000) (Ref.: municipality/small town (1–20,000))

0.89

−0.09

− 0.39

1.20

−0.26*

− 0.48

1.09

0.27

1.22

(0.16)

(0.11)

(0.39)

(0.21)

(0.12)

(0.33)

(0.19)

(0.18)

(0.81)

- Small city (100,001 – 500,000)

1.10

0.19+

0.82+

0.89

0.16

0.32

1.34

0.39+

2.26*

(0.23)

(0.11)

(0.50)

(0.18)

(0.16)

(0.50)

(0.27)

(0.20)

(1.06)

- Big city (>  500,000)

0.92

−0.05

−0.25

1.16

0.34*

1.28*

1.18

0.12

0.73

(0.18)

(0.14)

(0.48)

(0.23)

(0.14)

(0.53)

(0.23)

(0.18)

(0.76)

Region: East Germany (Ref.: West Germany)

0.82

0.25

0.60

0.60*

−0.04

−0.60

0.71+

0.10

−0.16

(0.18)

(0.16)

(0.59)

(0.13)

(0.16)

(0.51)

(0.13)

(0.19)

(0.88)

Cases/100,000 population: Above median (Ref.: below median)

1.52**

0.05

0.61+

0.94

−0.11

− 0.38

1.19

0.31*

1.65*

(0.24)

(0.10)

(0.37)

(0.15)

(0.12)

(0.38)

(0.17)

(0.13)

(0.67)

Relationship/Marriage: Yes (Ref.: no partnership/marriage)

0.95

−0.08

− 0.32

0.89

− 0.30*

−1.02*

1.03

−0.20

− 0.83

(0.19)

(0.14)

(0.52)

(0.17)

(0.12)

(0.46)

(0.21)

(0.18)

(0.92)

Living situation: At least 2 individuals in the same household (Ref.: living alone)

1.32

−0.08

0.02

1.67*

0.32*

1.39**

1.14

0.13

0.79

(0.29)

(0.14)

(0.52)

(0.35)

(0.14)

(0.46)

(0.25)

(0.20)

(0.94)

Migration background: Yes (Ref.: no migration background)

0.85

0.52***

1.54**

0.98

0.28+

0.78

1.43+

0.05

0.84

(0.24)

(0.15)

(0.57)

(0.20)

(0.16)

(0.50)

(0.27)

(0.16)

(0.78)

Self-employment: Yes (Ref.: not self-employed)

0.79

0.17

0.31

1.11

0.33+

1.19

1.36

0.40+

2.71+

(0.18)

(0.13)

(0.55)

(0.29)

(0.17)

(0.73)

(0.33)

(0.22)

(1.56)

Chronic disease: Yes (Ref.: no chronic diseases)

0.99

−0.20*

−0.65+

0.68**

−0.05

−0.51

0.70*

−0.04

−0.77

(0.16)

(0.09)

(0.36)

(0.10)

(0.11)

(0.35)

(0.11)

(0.15)

(0.71)

Affect: COVID-19 (higher values correspond to higher affect)

1.44***

−0.08

0.12

1.25**

−0.11

− 0.10

1.43***

− 0.22**

− 0.35

(0.12)

(0.05)

(0.19)

(0.10)

(0.08)

(0.23)

(0.11)

(0.08)

(0.39)

Severity: COVID-19 (higher values correspond to higher severity)

1.15*

0.08*

0.42**

1.15*

0.12**

0.46***

1.13*

0.13**

0.75**

(0.06)

(0.04)

(0.15)

(0.06)

(0.04)

(0.13)

(0.06)

(0.05)

(0.23)

Constant

0.14**

2.19***

0.47

1.66***

0.32*

1.97***

(0.09)

(0.41)

(0.24)

(0.48)

(0.16)

(0.51)

Observations

976

976

976

977

977

977

958

958

958