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Table 1 Characteristics of children and parents

From: Paternal and maternal support of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in children on weekdays and weekends: a cross-sectional study

Variables

All children

(n = 1939)

Children in father-child dyads

(n = 517)

Children in mother-child dyads

(n = 1422)

Children

 Age (years), mean (SD)

11.35 ± 2.17

11.41 ± 2.13

11.32 ± 2.18

 Male sexa,n(%)

959 (49.5)

288 (55.7)

671 (47.2)

 Urban districta,n(%)

895 (46.2)

202 (39.1)

693 (48.7)

 Primary school stage,n(%)

934 (48.2)

250 (48.4)

684 (48.1)

 Overweight or obesity,n(%)

670 (34.6)

167 (32.3)

503 (35.4)

 Daily weekday MVPA≥60 min,n(%)

1218 (62.8)

325 (62.9)

893 (62.8)

 Daily weekend MVPA≥60 min,n(%)

732 (37.8)

196 (37.9)

536 (37.7)

 Daily MVPA≥60 min,n(%)

1106 (57.0)

303 (58.6)

803 (56.5)

Parents

 Paternal age*,≥40 years old

688 (39.9)

197 (41.7)

491 (39.2)

 Maternal age*,a,≥40 years old

447 (25.9)

134 (29.9)

313 (24.5)

Paternal education level*

 Junior middle school or below

862 (49.9)

254 (53.8)

608 (48.5)

 Senior middle school or junior college

688 (39.9)

179 (37.9)

509 (40.6)

 University or above

176 (10.2)

39 (8.3)

137 (10.9)

Maternal education level*,a

 Junior middle school or below

867 (50.3)

262 (58.5)

605 (47.4)

 Senior middle school or junior college

671 (38.9)

148 (33.0)

523 (41.0)

 University or above

186 (10.8)

38 (8.5)

148 (11.6)

Paternal overweight or obesity*

1100 (63.7)

291 (61.7)

809 (64.5)

Maternal overweight or obesity*

749 (43.4)

183 (40.8)

566 (44.4)

Family structure*

 Both parents

1675 (86.9)

442 (85.8)

1233 (87.3)

 Single parent

180 (9.3)

50 (9.7)

130 (9.2)

 Reconstituted families

16 (0.8)

2 (0.4)

14 (1.0)

 Others

57 (3.0)

21 (4.1)

36 (2.5)

  1. Note. *Variables existed missing values. aChi-square test of significance between children in father-child dyads and children in mother-child dyads (P < 0.05)