Characteristics | Category | Mothers in each sub-group (N and %) | Immunisation timeliness (% and 95% CI) | Crude odds ratio | Adjusted odds ratio | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR a nd 95% CI | p-value (F-test) | AOR and 95% CI | p-value (t-test) | ||||
Health information source | |||||||
Internet/social media as main health information source | No | 1472 (69.6) | 80.3 (75.7, 84.2) | 1 | 0.022 | 1 | – |
Yes | 641 (30.4) | 73.2 (67.6, 78.2) | 0.67 (0.48, 0.94) | 0.66 (0.47, 0.94) | 0.020 | ||
Trusted source of information on vaccines | Healthcare workers | 2028 (95.9) | 78.9 (75.1, 82.3) | 1 | 0.139 | ||
Traditional media | 31 (1.5) | 60.8 (23.0, 89.0) | 0.41 (0.08, 2.13) | ||||
Internet /social media | 38 (1.8) | 64.0 (39.1, 83.2) | 0.48 (0.17, 1.36) | ||||
Family, other | 16 (0.8) | 48.4 (16.3, 81.9) | 0.25 (0.05, 1.23) | ||||
Maternal | |||||||
Age at birth (years) | < 25 | 685 (32.4) | 79.9 (74.1, 84.6) | 1 | 0.494 | ||
25–29 | 753 (35.6) | 76.6 (71.3, 81.1) | 0.82 (0.56, 1.20) | ||||
≥30 | 675 (32.0) | 78.1 (72.5, 82.8) | 0.90 (0.60, 1.33) | ||||
Education | Higher | 569 (26.9) | 74.3 (67.4, 80.1) | 1 | 0.032 | 1 | – |
Secondary | 521 (24.7) | 81.5 (76.5, 85.7) | 1.53 (0.99, 2.35) | 0.94 (0.59, 1.52) | 0.811 | ||
Primary | 998 (47.2) | 79.3 (74.8, 83.2) | 1.33 (0.92, 1.91) | 0.64 (0.38, 1.05) | 0.078 | ||
No | 25 (1.2) | 48.0 (22.1, 75.1) | 0.32 (0.10, 0.99) | 0.14 (0.03, 0.67) | 0.014 | ||
Marital status | Married/living with partner | 2113 (100) | 78.1 (74.3, 81.5) | NA | NA | ||
Other - mother alone | 0 (0) | NA | NA | ||||
Sex of household head | Male | 1799 (85.1) | 78.4 (75.1, 81.5) | 1 | 0.703 | ||
Female | 314 (14.9) | 76.3 (62.5, 86.1) | 0.88 (0.46, 1.68) | ||||
Child | |||||||
Gender | Male | 1071 (50.7) | 76.4 (71.9, 80.4) | 1 | 0.114 | ||
Female | 1042 (49.3) | 79.9 (75.5, 83.7) | 1.2 (0.95, 1.57) | ||||
Birth order | First | 921 (43.6) | 7836 (74.2, 81.9) | 1 | 0.246 | ||
Second | 791 (37.5) | 76.3 (71.3, 80.7) | 0.89 (0.70, 1.13) | ||||
Third/more | 401 (19.0) | 81.3 (74.6, 85.5) | 1.20 (0.81, 1.80) | ||||
Socioeconomic | |||||||
Ethnicity | Albanian | 2032 (96.2) | 78.6 (74.7, 82.0) | 1 | 0.089 | ||
Egyptian | 40 (1.9) | 78.7 (59.2, 90.4) | 1.01 (0.39, 2.64) | ||||
Other (mostly Roma) | 41 (1.9) | 56.7 (34.6, 76.4) | 0.36 (0.14, 0.90) | ||||
Religion | Muslim | 1763 (83.4) | 77.7 (73.4, 81.5) | 1 | 0.053 | ||
Catholic | 210 (9.9) | 86.2 (77.3, 92.0) | 1.79 (0.94, 3.39) | ||||
Other | 140 (6.6) | 71.2 (61.2, 79.5) | 0.71 (0.43, 1.16) | ||||
Mother worked last 12 months | Not worked | 1383 (65.4) | 82.0 (78.5, 85.1) | 1 | 0.0001 | 1 | – |
Worked / partly worked | 730 (34.6) | 70.8 (64.2, 76.6) | 0.53 (0.39, 0.72) | 0.65 (0.47, 0.91) | 0.013 | ||
Household wealth | Poorest | 485 (22.9) | 80.1 (74.7, 84.7) | 1 | 0.471 | ||
Poorer | 429 (20.3) | 80.4 (75.2, 84.9) | 1.02 (0.67, 1.55) | ||||
Middle | 409 (19.4) | 79.9 (72.7, 85.6) | 0.99 (0.61, 1.60) | ||||
Richer | 419 (19.8) | 74.9 (67.4, 81.1) | 0.74 (0.47, 1.16) | ||||
Richest | 371 (17.6) | 74.6 (64.8, 82.3) | 0.73 (0.44, 1.21) | ||||
Education of partner | Higher | 344 (16.3) | 68.6 (57.8, 77.7) | 1 | 0.065 | 1 | – |
Secondary | 741 (35.1) | 79.5 (74.7, 83.5) | 1.77 (1.06, 2.95) | 1.60 (0.92, 2.78) | 0.093 | ||
Primary | 998 (47.2) | 80.4 (75.8, 84.3) | 1.87 (1.18, 2.98) | 1.74 (0.93, 3.25) | 0.081 | ||
No | 30 (1.4) | 78.7 (60.2, 90.1) | 1.69 (0.61, 4.69) | 2.58 (0.39, 17.04) | 0.324 | ||
Partner worked last 12 months | Not worked/don’t know | 400 (18.8) | 85.6 (79.7, 90.1) | 1 | 0.012 | 1 | – |
Worked/partly worked | 1726 (81.2) | 76.4 (72.0, 80.3) | 0.54 (0.34, 0.88) | 0.75 (0.45, 1.24) | 0.263 | ||
Geographic | |||||||
Area of residence | Urban | 1186 (56.1) | 76.2 (69.8, 81.5) | 1 | 0.158 | ||
Rural | 927 (43.9) | 80.7 (77.4, 83.6) | 1.31 (0.90, 1.91) | ||||
Prefecture | Tirane | 560 (26.5) | 71.1 (59.2, 80.6) | 1 | < 0.0001 | ||
Berat | 102 (4.8) | 68.5 (58.3, 77.2) | 0.95 (0.49, 1.83) | ||||
Diber | 124 (5.9) | 93.6 (89.0, 96.4) | 6.26 (2.97, 13.20) | ||||
Durres | 241 (11.4) | 86.8 (79.3, 91.8) | 2.98 (1.45, 6.13) | ||||
Elbasan | 238 (11.3) | 75.9 (67.0, 83.0) | 1.38 (0.72, 2.64) | ||||
Fier | 225 (10.6) | 70.5 (62.0, 77.8) | 1.05 (0.57, 1.95) | ||||
Gjirokaster | 42 (2.0) | 62.3 (49.2, 73.9) | 0.74 (0.36, 1.53) | ||||
Korce | 154 (7.3) | 70.2 (58.5, 79.7) | 1.07 (0.53, 2.14) | ||||
Kukes | 86 (4.1) | 88.7 (81.0, 93.6) | 3.61 (1.65, 7.89) | ||||
Lezhe | 110 (5.2) | 88.5 (78.2, 94.3) | 3.40 (1.36, 8.49) | ||||
Shkoder | 122 (5.8) | 91.6 (83.6, 95.9) | 4.97 (2.01, 12.25) | ||||
Vlore | 109 (5.1) | 90.6 (83.3, 94.9) | 3.90 (1.78, 8.55) | ||||
Region | AL01-Veri | 684 (32.4) | 89.4 (86.1, 92.0) | 1 | < 0.0001 | 1 | |
AL02-Qender | 798 (37.8) | 72.5 (63.8, 79.8) | 0.31 (0.19, 0.52) | 0.38 (0.23, 0.63) | < 0.0001 | ||
AL03-Jug | 631 (29.9) | 73.0 (68.4, 77.2) | 0.32 (0.22, 0.47) | 0.36 (0.24, 0.53) | < 0.0001 |