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Table 4 Raw and adjusted association between self-control and HRBs among 9th grade elementary students. São Paulo, Brazil (SP-Proso study). N = 2106. São Paulo, 2017. OR adjusted (CI 95%)

From: Association between self-control and health risk behaviors: a cross-sectional study with 9th grade adolescents in São Paulo

Outcomes

Level of self-control

OR (CI 95%)

Crude

Adjusted

Binge drinking

Highest

1

1

High

1.47* (1.00–2.14)

1.39 (0.93–2.07)

Medium

3.05** (2.14–4.34)

2.45** (1.71–3.52)

Low

7.20** (5.02–10.33)

4.42** (3.05–6.40)

Smoking

Highest

1

1

High

1.87 * (1.09–3.23)

1.82*(1.03–3.23)

Medium

3.28** (1.99–5.41)

2.58** (1.48–4.49)

Low

6.73** (3.95–11.48)

3.87** (2.22–6.74)

Marijuana use

Highest

1

1

High

1.02 (0.57–1.80)

0.95 (0.52–1.73)

Medium

2.20** (1.45–3.34)

1.50 (0.95–2.38)

Low

4.01** (3.27–7.67)

2.42** (1.52–3.85)

High consumption of UPF

Highest

1

1

High

1.10 (0.76–1.59)

1.07 (0.73–1.57)

Medium

1.67** (1.15–2.43)

1.44 (0.99–2.10)

Low

2.94** (2.14–4.04)

2.33** (1.61–3.38)

Sedentary habits

Highest

1

1

High

1.10 (0.72–1.70)

1.02 (0.65–1.61)

Medium

1.22

(0.79–1.90)

1.09 (0.69–1.70)

Low

1.78** (1.17–2.70)

1.41 (0.88–2.26)

Bullying perpetration

Highest

1

1

High

1.55 (0.97–2.45)

1.38 (0.84–2.27)

Medium

2.44** (1.52–3.94)

1.86*(1.14–3.03)

Low

4.26** (2.81–6.48)

2.64** (1.71–4.07)

  1. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01. Adjusted for gender, age, socioeconomic status, school status, uent peer group, positive parenting, moral values, exposure to school violence and disorder and exposure to community violence