Table 3 Associations between self-rated health and potential determinants in mothers: results of univariable linear regression analysis
Mothers (n = 1225) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-rated health (0–100) | ||||
Characteristic | B (CI 95%) | SE (B) | β | p |
Socioeconomic factors | ||||
Age (years) | 0.06 (−0.09;0.21) | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.42 |
Single mother | 0.28 (−4.76;5.31) | 2.57 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
Health insurance | −0.27 (−2.01;1.48) | 0.89 | − 0.01 | 0.76 |
Educational status | ||||
10 years | ref | ref | ref | |
Less than 10 years | −0.37 (−3.00;2.26) | 1.34 | −0.01 | 0.78 |
More than 10 years | −1.34 (−2.74;0.05) | 0.71 | − 0.06 | 0.06 |
Employment before maternity leave | −1.08 (−3.28;1.12) | 1.12 | −0.03 | 0.34 |
Psychosocial factors | ||||
Subjective position within society (Mac-Arthur Scale) | 0.69 (0.18;1.19) | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
F-Sozu Score | 2.54 (1.26;3.82) | 0.65 | 0.11 | < 0.01 |
PSI | ||||
Personal limitation | −0.74 (− 0.89;-0.58) | 0.08 | − 0.25 | < 0.01 |
Parental competence | −0.82 (− 0.99;-0.65) | 0.09 | − 0.25 | < 0.01 |
Parent-child bond | − 0.64 (− 0.83;-0.45) | 0.10 | − 0.18 | < 0.01 |
Social and emotional strains | −5.81 (−7.23;-4.40) | 0.72 | − 0.22 | < 0.01 |
Domestic environment | ||||
Size of current residence per person living in the house | − 0.00 (− 0.04;0.04) | 0.02 | − 0.00 | 0.91 |
Humidity stains (mold) | −0.87 (−2.75;1.02) | 0.96 | − 0.03 | 0.37 |
Smoking inside the house | 4.14 (−5.43;13.70) | 4.88 | 0.02 | 0.40 |
Lifestyle factors | ||||
Drinking alcohol 1 year before pregnancy | − 0.48(− 1.83;0.88) | 0.69 | − 0.02 | 0.49 |
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy | 1.84(−3.42;7.10) | 2.68 | 0.02 | 0.49 |
Drinking alcohol since delivery | −0.73 (−2.51;1.06) | 0.91 | −0.02 | 0.42 |
Smoker Lifetime (> 100 cigarettes) | −1.08 (−2.38;0.21) | 0.66 | − 0.05 | 0.10 |
Smoking during pregnancy | −0.81 (−5.22;3.60) | 2.25 | −0.01 | 0.72 |
BMI (before pregnancy) | ||||
Underweight | −1.55 (−6.00;2.88) | 2.26 | −0.02 | 0.49 |
Normal | ref | ref | ref | |
Overweight | −0.35 (−1.86;1.17) | 0.77 | − 0.01 | 0.66 |
Obese | −2.04 (−4.03;-0.04) | 1.02 | −0.06 | 0.05 |
Healthy diet | 0.35 (− 0.93;1.64) | 0.66 | 0.02 | 0.59 |
Regular physical activity | 0.57 (−0.71;1.86) | 0.66 | 0.02 | 0.38 |
Health care utilization | ||||
Doctors consultations during pregnancy | −0.13(− 0.24;-0.02) | 0.06 | − 0.07 | 0.01 |
History of psychiatric diseases | −2.75(−4.95;-0.55) | 1.12 | −0.07 | 0.01 |
History of somatic diseases | −2.51(−3.82;-1.20) | 0.67 | − 0.10 | < 0.01 |
Child and birth related factors | ||||
Birth mode (C-section) | −2.25(−3.65;-0.84) | 0.72 | −0.09 | < 0.01 |
First child | −0.67(−1.97;0.62) | 0.66 | −0.03 | 0.31 |
Preterm delivery | 0.60(−2.09;3.28) | 1.37 | 0.01 | 0.66 |
Season of birth (winter) | −0.32(− 1.59;0.95) | 0.65 | − 0.01 | 0.62 |
VAS child | 0.34(0.27;0.41) | 0.04 | 0.26 | < 0.01 |
Breastfeeding | 2.07(0.42;3.73) | 0.84 | 0.07 | 0.01 |