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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample population

From: Lebanese Waterpipe Dependence Scale (LWDS-11) validation in a sample of Lebanese adolescents

 

Original sample (N = 1810)

Sample 1

(N = 449)

Sample 2

(N = 243)

Sex

 Male

844 (46.7%)

209 (46.5%)

70 (17.4%)

 Female

963 (53.3%)

240 (53.5%)

333 (82.6%)

Smoking status

 Non-smokers

1342 (74.1%)

–

–

 Exclusive cigarette smokers

395 (21.9%)

–

–

 Exclusive waterpipe smokers

449 (24.9%)

449 (100%)

243 (100%)

 Dual (cigarette and waterpipe) smokers

376 (20.8%)

–

–

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Age (years)

15.42 ± 1.14

15.14 ± 1.13

16.55 ± 0.97