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Table 2 Hierarchical regression analyses for testing the moderation role of resilience

From: Childhood maltreatment and self-harm in Chinese adolescents: moderation and mediation via resilience

Covariates

Univariable

p value

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

B (95% CI)

B (95% CI)

B (95% CI)

B (95% CI)

Sex (Ref: male)

 Female

3.64 (1.29–5.98)

0.014

4.28 (2.34–6.22)

3.63 (1.96–5.24)

2.88 (1.42–4.34)

 Age (+ 1)

1.61 (0.82–2.39)

0.003

0.24 (−0.68–1.16)

0.03 (−0.88–0.94)

0.01 (−0.07–0.80)

Ethnicity (Ref: Other)

 Han

− 0.39 (−2.44–1.66)

0.716

–

–

–

Grade (Ref: primary school)

 Middle school

6.88 (2.89–10.87)

0.009

6.84 (2.90–10.79)

6.89 (3.53–10.25)

6.50 (3.12–9.88)

 High school

8.68 (3.72–13.64)

< 0.001

8.80 (1.26–16.34)

8.80 (1.84–15.76)

8.19 (1.80–14.58)

 Age of father(+ 1 year)

0.17 (−0.04–0.38)

0.141

–

–

–

 Age of mother(+ 1 year)

0.15 (−0.04–0.35)

0.163

–

–

–

Educational level of father (Ref: primary school and below)

 Middle school

0.21 (−1.32–1.75)

0.793

–

–

–

 High school or equivalent and above

−1.67 (−4.72–1.37)

0.313

–

–

–

Educational level of mother (Ref: primary school and below)

 Middle school

−2.13 (−4.00–0.25)

0.016

0.34 (−1.52–2.20)

0.61 (− 1.04–2.26)

0.43 (− 1.33–2.18)

 High school or equivalent and above

−3.04 (−6.24–0.16)

0.099

2.18 (0.11–4.24)

2.96 (1.13–4.80)

2.30 (0.43–4.18)

 CTQ

  

1.02 (0.77–1.26)

0.71 (0.55–0.86)

0.42 (0.30–0.55)

 RSCA (+ 5)

  

–

−1.47 (− 1.93- -1.01)

−1.67 (−2.11- -1.23)

 CTQ*RSCA (+ 5)

  

–

–

−0.10 (−0.13- -0.07)

  1. Note: CTQ, The childhood trauma questionnaire; RSCA, The resilience scale for Chinese adolescents