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Table 1 Percentage of anemia among the 6 to 59-month-old children in relation to different socioeconomic variables (n = 2171)

From: Maternal health status and household food security on determining childhood anemia in Bangladesh -a nationwide cross-sectional study

Variables

Number (%)

Anemia,

p-valuea

Number (%)

Household Food Security

 Food secure

1323 (61)

664 (50)

0.09

 Food insecure

843 (39)

461 (55)

 

Wealth index

 Poor

989 (46)

569 (58)

0.00

 Non-poor

1177 (54)

556 (47)

 

Religion

 Muslim

1991 (92)

1014 (51)

0.00

 Hindu and others

176 (8)

111 (63)

 

Region

 Barisal

118 (5)

71 (60)

0.07

 Chittagong

480 (22)

252 (52)

 

 Dhaka

665 (31)

318 (48)

 

 Khulna

203 (9)

111 (55)

 

 Rajshahi

276 (13)

138 (50)

 

 Rangpur

249 (12)

147 (59)

 

 Sylhet

176 (8)

89 (50)

 

Father’s education

 No or low education

1907 (88)

1016 (53)

0.00

 Higher education

258 (12)

107 (42)

 

Mother’s BMI

 Normal Weight

1270 (59)

646 (51)

0.33

 Over/under weight

888 (41)

473 (53)

 

Mother’s anemia

 Not anemic

1192 (56)

528 (44)

0.00

 Anemic

941 (44)

579 (62)

 

Mother’s education

 No or low education

2023 (93)

1072 (53)

0.00

 Higher education

148 (7)

53 (37)

 

Sex of children

 Male

1105 (51)

586 (53)

0.36

 Female

1062 (49)

539 (51)

 

Age of the children

 6–12

288 (13)

191 (73)

0.00

 13–24

454 (21)

342 (70)

 

 25–36

426 (20)

212 (48)

 

 37–47

523 (24)

229 (42)

 

 49–59

475 (22)

206 (38)

 

Currently Breastfeeding

 Yes

1385 (64)

811 (59)

0.00

 No

782 (36)

314 (40)

 

Child nutritional status

 Normal

1229 (58)

604 (49)

0.03

 Stunted

893 (42)

491 (55)

 
  1. a P is the chi-squared test