Characteristic | Overall | Diabetes-related distress1 | p value (χ2 test) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
YES Number (%) | NO Number (%) | |||
All | 403 (50.0) | 403 (50.0) | ||
Gender | ||||
Men | 381 (47.3) | 152 (39.9) | 229 (60.1) | < 0.001 |
Women | 425 (52.7) | 251 (59.1) | 174 (40.9) | |
Age group | ||||
40–49 | 42 (5.2) | 19 (45.2) | 23 (54.8) | 0.73 |
50–59 | 161 (20.0) | 76 (47.2) | 85 (52.8) | |
60–69 | 357 (44.3) | 180 (50.4) | 177 (49.6) | |
≥ 70 | 246 (30.5) | 128 (52.0) | 118 (48.0) | |
Marital status | ||||
Currently married and living with spouse | 593 (73.6) | 281 (47.4) | 312 (52.6) | 0.04 |
Single | 38 (4.7) | 26 (68.4) | 12 (31.6) | |
Not living with spouse /divorced | 30 (3.7) | 16 (53.3) | 14 (46.7) | |
Widowed | 145 (18.0) | 80 (55.2) | 65 (44.8) | |
Occupation | ||||
Retired | 258 (32.0) | 95 (36.8) | 163 (63.2) | < 0.001 |
Unemployed/stays at home | 140 (17.4) | 90 (64.3) | 50 (35.7) | |
Farmer | 296 (36.7) | 170 (57.4) | 126 (42.6) | |
Small trade/worker/government employee/private company | 112 (13.9) | 48 (42.9) | 64 (57.1) | |
Size of household | ||||
5 members or more | 218 (27.0) | 111 (50.9) | 107 (49.1) | 0.08 |
3–4 members | 181 (22.5) | 82 (45.3) | 99 (54.7) | |
2 members | 318 (39.5) | 155 (48.7) | 163 (51.3) | |
1 member (living alone) | 89 (11.0) | 55 (61.8) | 34 (38.2) | |
Economic situation of household (self-reported) | ||||
Wealthy | 73 (9.1) | 29 (39.7) | 44 (60.3) | |
Medium | 638 (79.2) | 303 (47.5) | 335 (52.5) | < 0.001 |
Poor | 95 (11.8) | 71 (74.7) | 24 (25.3) | |
Physical health (self-reported) | ||||
Excellent/Good | 105 (13.0) | 28 (26.7) | 77 (73.3) | < 0.001 |
Fair | 399 (49.5) | 179 (44.9) | 220 (55.1) | |
Poor | 302 (37.5) | 196 (64.9) | 106 (35.1) | |
Duration of diabetes | ||||
< 5 years | 389 (48.3) | 203 (52.2) | 186 (47.8) | 0.28 |
5–10 years | 292 (36.2) | 145 (49.7) | 147 (50.3) | |
> 10 years | 125 (15.5) | 55 (44.0) | 70 (56.0) |