Regressions | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women’s agency | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI |
Participation in household decision-making (No) | ||||||
Maybe participation | 1.30** | [1.11–1.53] | 1.20* | [1.03–1.41] | 1.09 | [0.93–1.28] |
Problems accessing healthcare (Maybe) | ||||||
No problems | 1.62*** | [1.36–1.93] | 1.45*** | [1.22–1.73] | 1.27** | [1.06–1.51] |
Attitudes toward domestic violence (Agree) | ||||||
Opposed | 1.36*** | [1.16–1.60] | 1.23* | [1.04–1.46] | 1.13 | [0.95–1.35] |
Community-level of gender equality | ||||||
Violence and discrimination against women | 1.0 | [0.63–1.59] | 0.91 | [0.58–1.44] | ||
Acceptance of domestic violence | ||||||
Early marriage | 0.91 | [0.42–1.96] | 0.99 | [0.45–2.16] | ||
Female genital mutilation | 2.59*** | [1.60–4.18] | 2.46*** | [1.52–3.99] | ||
Unpaid work | 0.84 | [0.61–1.16] | 0.85 | [0.61–1.19] | ||
Fertility expectations | 0.70*** | [0.60–0.82] | 0.75*** | [0.64–0.87] | ||
Women’s rights and opportunities | ||||||
Asset ownership | 1.67* | [1.10–2.53] | 1.72* | [1.13–2.61] | ||
Secondary education | 4.91*** | [2.08–11.55] | 1.98 | [0.76–5.20] | ||
Exposure to family planning messages | 2.95*** | [1.83–4.74] | 2.68*** | [1.64–4.36] | ||
Contact with family planning health workers | 1.40 | [0.75–2.63] | 1.43 | [0.77–2.66] | ||
Socioeconomic factors | ||||||
Wealth (Poor) | ||||||
Middle | 1.09 | [0.87–1.35] | ||||
Rich | 1.68*** | [1.35–2.08] | ||||
Residence (Rural) | ||||||
Urban | 0.87 | [0.65–1.16] | ||||
Women’s age (15–24) | ||||||
25–39 | 1.25* | [1.03–1.52] | ||||
40–49 | 1.38** | [1.11–1.71] | ||||
Women’s education level (No education) | ||||||
Primary | 1.26* | [1.17–1.85] | ||||
Secondary & Higher | 1.38** | [1.11–1.72] | ||||
Model statistics | ||||||
Log likelihood | − 2783.11 | − 2682.2 | − 2659.6 | |||
Chi-square | 60.4 | 276.9 | 335.6 | |||
Comparison to previous model | ||||||
Chi-square | 201.7*** | 110.9*** | ||||
Degrees of freedom | 9 | 7 | ||||
Random variance | ||||||
ICC Null = 0.20 95% CI [0.16–0.24] | 0.17 | [0.14–0.22] | 0.08 | [0.06–0.12] | 0.07 | [0.05–0.12] |
Variance between clusters Null: 0.82 95% CI [0.64–1.05] | 0.70 | [0.54–0.91] | 0.29 | [0.19–0.44] | 0.28 | [0.19–0.43] |
PVC (%) | 15 | 65 | 66 |