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Table 1 Demographics and Clinical Management Among Newly Reported Hepatitis C Cases 15–29 Years of Age in Eight Local Health Jurisdictions in California (Imperial, Lake, Monterey, Orange, Placer, Riverside, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Cruz counties), June–December, 2018

From: Disparities in risk perception and low harm reduction services awareness, access, and utilization among young people with newly reported hepatitis C infections in California, 2018

 

n

(%)

Age Group

N = 114

 

 15–18

4

(3.5)

 19–22

20

(17.5)

 23–26

50

(43.9)

 27–29

40

(35.1)

Raceb

 White

77

(67.5)

 Other

16

(14.0)

 African American/Black

4

(3.5)

 Asian

4

(3.5)

 American Indian/Alaskan Native

1

(0.9)

 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

1

(0.9)

 Multiple/Mixed Race

10

(8.8)

 Unknown

1

(0.9)

Ethnicityb

 Not Hispanic/Latinx

59

(50.9)

 Hispanic/Latinx

39

(34.2)

 Unknown

16

(14.0)

Gender and Pregnancy

 Male

55a

(48.2)

 Female

59a

(51.8)

 Currently Pregnant

7/60a

(11.7)

Sexual Orientation

 Heterosexual

99

(86.8)

 Bisexual

7

(6.1)

 Gay

4

(3.5)

 Other

4

(3.5)

Highest Level of Education Completed

 Middle school

8

(7.0)

 High school

65

(57.0)

 College

31

(27.2)

 Graduate school

4

(3.5)

 Unknown

6

(5.3)

Employment Status

 Employed full-time

46

(40.4)

 Unemployed

45

(39.5)

 Full-time student

6

(5.2)

 Employed part-time

11

(9.6)

 Other/Unknown

6

(5.2)

Clinical Management

 Currently seeing physician for HCV

46

(40.4)

 Ever taken HCV antivirals

2

(1.8)

Indicators of Acute HCV

 Positive RNA testc

43

(37.7)

 Elevated liver function tests (LFTs) or jaundice in past year

26

(22.8)

 Any symptom of acute HCV in past year

25

(21.9)

 Elevated LFTs/jaundice AND any symptom in past year

18

(15.8)

Insurance Status

n = 111

 

 Insured

99

(89.2)

 Uninsured

12

(10.8)

Type of Insurance

n = 99

 

 Private/parent’s/employer insurance

57

(57.6)

 Medi-Cal (California Medicaid)

38

(38.4)

 Other/Unsure

4

(4.0)

  1. aOne person who identifies as male indicated their sex at birth as female. No participants self-identified as transgender, genderqueer, nonbinary, nonconforming, or other gender identity
  2. bSix individuals who identified their “race/ethnicity” as “White” did not clearly identify their ethnicity as “Non-Hispanic/Latinx.” In the analysis, these individuals were classified as Non-Hispanic White
  3. cHCV RNA results were obtained on March 10th, 2019 from the hepatitis C registry maintained by CDPH. However, negative test results are not reported to CDPH, so no further analysis could be performed