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Table 2 The HIA Process

From: Using health impact assessment (HIA) to understand the wider health and well-being implications of policy decisions: the COVID-19 ‘staying at home and social distancing policy’ in Wales

HIA Step

Actions

1. Screening

The wide ranging populations and determinants affected were identified and a Steering Group was established.

2. Scoping

The scope of the HIA was defined with a clear focus on Wales. Methods decided upon were a literature review, collation of health intelligence data and interviews with key stakeholders.

3a. Appraisal –Evidence Gathering

Literature Review

Carry out literature review and synthesise into summary to identify relevant qualitative and quantitative evidence and statistics

Collate Community Health Profile

Use the scoping and screening checklists as a guide to gather data to identify relevant health intelligence and demographic, economic, environmental and social data / statistics. This includes gathering data in relation to population groups affected and determinants of health identified to be synthesised into a summary for the final report.

Stakeholder evidence

15 stakeholders identified as part of the Scoping Process were interviewed to identify key information, knowledge and evidence.

3b. Appraisal of Evidence

The evidence was assessed and characterised to identify the positive and negative impacts and form a picture of the scale, scope and duration of these. This informed recommendations and conclusion.

4. Reporting and Recommendations

The final HIA report was drafted and finalised by Steering Group and published.

5. Review, reflection and Monitoring

A review and evaluation of the process of carrying out the HIA is currently being undertaken.