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Table 3 Associations of education and work status with alcohol use in middle pregnancy according to work status/education

From: Associations of education and work status with alcohol use and cessation among pregnant women in Japan: the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study

 

Alcohol use in middle pregnancy/participants

(%)

Crude

Adjusteda

PR (95% CI)

P-value

PR (95% CI)

P-value

Educational attainment

 Not working in middle pregnancy (n = 4555)

  High school or lower

75/1700

(4.4)

1.00

  

1.00

  

  College

98/1720

(5.7)

1.29

(0.96–1.73)

0.087

1.21

(0.90–1.63)

0.213

  University or higher

68/1135

(6.0)

1.36

(0.99–1.87)

0.061

1.23

(0.89–1.71)

0.216

 Working in middle pregnancy (n = 7284)

  High school or lower

154/2051

(7.5)

1.00

  

1.00

  

  College

211/2882

(7.3)

0.98

(0.80–1.19)

0.804

0.99

(0.81–1.22)

0.932

  University or higher

155/2351

(6.6)

0.88

(0.71–1.09)

0.236

0.89

(0.71–1.13)

0.336

Work status in middle pregnancy

 High school or lower (n = 3751)

  Not working

75/1700

(4.4)

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Working

154/2051

(7.5)

1.70

(1.30–2.23)

< 0.001

1.73

(1.32–2.26)

< 0.001

 College (n = 4602)

  Not working

98/1720

(5.7)

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Working

211/2882

(7.3)

1.29

(1.02–1.62)

0.034

1.31

(1.04–1.66)

0.024

 University or higher (n = 3486)

  Not working

68/1135

(6.0)

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Working

155/2351

(6.6)

1.10

(0.83–1.45)

0.497

1.05

(0.78–1.40)

0.757

  1. CI confidence interval, PR prevalence ratio
  2. aAdjusted for age and equivalent household income