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Table 5 Rotated Factor Loadings – Attitudes Items

From: Assessing the reliability and validity of attitudes and confidence scales for the care of women and girls affected by female genital mutilation/cutting

 

Negative Attitudes Toward FGM/C and Those Who Practice FGM/C

Empathetic Attitudes Toward FGM/C and Those Who Practice FGM/C

FGM/C is a violation of human rights

.593

−.066

Health Care Providers who perform any form of FGM/C, including symbolic nicking, should be charged with a crime

.455

−.099

Communities that practice FGM/C are oppressive towards women

.809

.101

Parents who have their daughter circumcised are abusing them

.804

.039

Women who have undergone FGM/C are victims of an oppressive cultural practice

.766

−.041

Symbolic nicking or cutting of the female genitalia is an effective way to reduce the harm of FGM/C compared to more extensive procedures

.024

.444

Adult women have the right to undergo FGM/C

−.025

.440

Communities that practice FGM/C are honoring an important cultural tradition

−.028

.557

Parents who have their daughter circumcised are protecting her future marriage prospects

.043

.637

Women who have undergone FGM/C are empowered agents

−.044

.390

Cronbach’s Alpha

0.814

0.628

DROPPED ITEM

Health care providers should perform reinfibulation (re-closing of the vulvar scar following childbirth) if the woman requests it

−.121

.244