Indicator | Mean values of SIA outcomes of: | Causal effect of community-level SM intervention on the post-polio-endemic period outcomes of intervention areas | Estimated mean counterfactual* (Range) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polio-endemic period (Jan. 2008 to Feb. 2012) | Post-polio-endemic period (Mar. 2012 to Sep. 2017) | |||||||||||
Intervention areas | Non-intervention areas | Difference | Intervention areas | Non-intervention areas | Difference | Unadjusted DID | Adjusted DID | Kernel-PSM DID | SCM based effect | Mean effect (Range) | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 = (2–3) | 5 | 6 | 7 = (5–6) | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 = (5–12) |
SIA coverage | 100.3 | 98.5 | 1.8 | 99.7 | 99.0 | 0.7 | −1.1• | −1.1• | −0.8 (NS) | 0.09 (NS) | Not significant | Not calculated |
Booth coverage | 70.8 | 49.0 | 21.8 | 82.8 | 46.4 | 36.4 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 15.5 | 14.1 (12.7 to 15.5) | 68.7 (67.3 to 70.1) |
X-to-P conversion rate | 66.7 | 61.0 | 5.7 | 66.3 | 54.0 | 12.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 6.3 (5.2 to 7.3) | 60.1 (59.0 to 61.1) |
Rate of remaining ‘X’ houses at the end of SIAs | 5.95 | 6.02 | −0.07 | 4.95 | 5.90 | −0.95 | −0.88 | − 0.88 | −1.12 | − 0.88 | −1.0 (− 0.88 to − 1.12) | 5.95 (5.83 to 6.07) |
Refusal-to-Acceptor conversion rate | 76.02a | 67.73 a | 8.29a | 72.27b | 64.20b | 8.07b | −0.22c (NS) | −0.22c (NS) | 7.40c | 14.6c (NS) | 7.40c | 64.87c |
Refusal rate at the end of SIAs | 7.307 | 2.602 | 4.705 | 2.040 | 1.241 | 0.799 | −3.906 | −3.906 | −4.188 | −7.678 | −5.792 (−3.906 to −7.678) | 7.832 (5.946 to 9.718) |
Community Engagement Index (CEI) of polio SIAs | 82.4 | 71.8 | 10.6 | 89.0 | 70.8 | 18.2 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 7.15 (6.6 to 7.7) | 81.9 (81.3 to 82.4) |