Table 3 Results of Two-Level Random Intercept Model with Health Factors Predicting Mask Wearing

 Intercept

.747*** (.016)

.676*** (.049)

 Health behaviors

.120*** (.022)

 Clinical care

.042 (.025)

 Social and economic factors

.023 (.014)

 Physical environment

−.230*** (.047)

 65-plus

.001 (.003)

 Female

−.004 (.002)

 White

.008* (.004)

 Rural

−.005 (.003)

Democrat

.051*** (.003)

 Level 1 – County-level (σ²)

.008*** (.000)

.006*** (.000)

 Level 2 – State-level (τ₀₀)

.012*** (.002)

.006*** (.001)

AIC

− 6046.07

− 5434.13

BIC

− 6033.97

− 5422.50