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Table 3 Operation of China’s URRBMI fund under the universal two-child-40% policy

From: The effect of the universal two-child policy on medical insurance funds with a rapidly ageing population: evidence from China’s urban and rural residents’ medical insurance

Year

Operation of the URRBMI fund

Change rate compared with original policy

Fund

income

(Billion)

Fund expenditure

(Billion)

Current balance

(Billion)

Accumulated balance

(Billion)

Accumulated balance rate

(%)

Income

(%)

Expenditure

(%)

Current balance

(%)

Accumulated balance

(%)

2021

1172.448

1161.870

10.578

576.107

49.14

9.85

8.81

− 2312.97

9.22

2022

1292.010

1297.980

−5.969

576.409

44.61

10.58

8.90

−74.68

13.09

2023

1422.761

1446.404

−23.643

559.106

39.30

11.33

9.03

−51.43

19.82

2024

1566.365

1614.042

−47.677

517.580

33.04

12.10

9.19

−41.05

32.42

2025

1724.042

1796.639

−72.598

450.676

26.14

12.88

9.39

−36.90

60.89

2030

2772.331

3117.769

− 345.438

−633.924

−22.87

16.91

10.55

−23.05

−46.92

2035

4235.749

5125.733

− 889.983

− 3844.560

−90.76

21.41

12.07

−17.97

−25.85

2040

6500.392

8388.903

− 1888.511

−11,077.908

− 170.42

28.02

15.88

−12.65

− 18.79

2045

9470.756

12,923.833

− 3453.077

−24,941.098

− 263.35

35.97

20.52

−8.11

−13.92

2050

13,682.381

19,367.284

− 5684.903

−48,569.366

−354.98

44.94

24.78

−6.52

−10.67