|
Variables
|
Low ADL
|
Low IADL
|
Low cognitive ability
|
|---|
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
|---|
|
Feeling about present living arrangement
|
|
Satisfactory
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Non satisfactory
|
1.77*(1.20,2.62)
|
1.59*(1.17,2.18)
|
1.32*(1.03,1.69)
|
1.57*(1.24,1.98)
|
1.26(0.98,1.61)
|
1.44*(1.13,1.82)
|
|
Living arrangement
|
|
Alone
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
With spouse
|
3.74(0.84,16.59)
|
1.32(0.64,2.73)
|
3.51*(2.13,5.76)
|
2.14*(1.51,3.02)
|
0.75(0.47,1.21)
|
0.93(0.67,1.28)
|
|
With children
|
5.16*(1.2,22.18)
|
2.72*(1.63,4.51)
|
4.70*(2.91,7.59)
|
4.49*(3.43,5.87)
|
0.84(0.53,1.31)
|
1.20(0.93,1.54)
|
|
Others
|
5.18*(1.13,23.76)
|
2.87*(1.59,5.18)
|
4.11*(2.41,6.99)
|
3.90*(2.78,5.48)
|
0.89(0.54,1.48)
|
1.35(0.97,1.88)
|
|
Age (in years)
|
|
60–69
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
70–79
|
1.83*(1.21,2.76)
|
1.93*(1.40,2.67)
|
1.37*(1.13,1.67)
|
2.16*(1.77,2.64)
|
1.33*(1.09,1.61)
|
1.51*(1.24,1.85)
|
|
80+
|
4.21*(2.65,6.69)
|
4.50*(3.04,6.66)
|
3.73*(2.63,5.30)
|
4.90*(3.44,6.96)
|
2.26*(1.64,3.12)
|
1.63*(1.18,2.24)
|
|
Educational status (in years)
|
|
No schooling
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Below 5 years
|
1.35(0.86,2.12)
|
0.72(0.48,1.1)
|
0.66*(0.53,0.83)
|
0.53*(0.43,0.66)
|
0.84(0.67,1.06)
|
0.65*(0.52,0.81)
|
|
6 to 10 Years
|
1.39(0.83,2.35)
|
0.96(0.55,1.66)
|
0.48*(0.38,0.61)
|
0.26*(0.2,0.35)
|
0.4*(0.32,0.51)
|
0.40*(0.31,0.51)
|
|
11+ years
|
1.30(0.50,3.37)
|
1.00(0.41,2.42)
|
0.20*(0.14,0.30)
|
0.19*(0.11,0.31)
|
0.25*(0.18,0.36)
|
0.20*(0.12,0.31)
|
|
Working status
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
0.29*(0.15,0.53)
|
0.14*(0.03,0.64)
|
0.46*(0.38,0.55)
|
0.49*(0.37,0.65)
|
0.77*(0.64,0.92)
|
1.05(0.81,1.37)
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Not in union
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Currently in union
|
1.09(0.70,1.69)
|
1.26(0.88,1.81)
|
0.89(0.70,1.14)
|
0.82(0.67,1.01)
|
0.87(0.68,1.11)
|
0.97(0.81,1.18)
|
|
Religion
|
|
Hindu
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Muslim
|
1.61(0.85,3.02)
|
1.65*(1.05,2.57)
|
1.22(0.86,1.75)
|
1.65*(1.19,2.28)
|
0.99(0.70,1.40)
|
0.87(0.61,1.23)
|
|
Sikh
|
1.64(0.67,4.05)
|
0.97(0.48,1.95)
|
1.12(0.74,1.69)
|
0.94(0.63,1.42)
|
1.02(0.68,1.54)
|
1.03(0.70,1.50)
|
|
Others
|
0.84(0.30,2.35)
|
0.80(0.45,1.43)
|
0.5*(0.32,0.79)
|
1.03(0.67,1.57)
|
1.24(0.83,1.85)
|
1.53*(1.04,2.24)
|
|
Caste
|
|
Scheduled Caste
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Scheduled Tribe
|
0.87(0.38,2.00)
|
0.85(0.38,1.86)
|
1.21(0.79,1.86)
|
0.74(0.49,1.11)
|
1.49(0.98,2.27)
|
1.09(0.72,1.66)
|
|
Other Backward Class
|
1.22(0.75,1.98)
|
0.88(0.58,1.35)
|
1.16(0.90,1.49)
|
0.89(0.68,1.16)
|
0.90(0.70,1.16)
|
1.23(0.95,1.59)
|
|
Others
|
0.66(0.40,1.09)
|
1.15(0.78,1.70)
|
1.13(0.89,1.44)
|
0.90(0.71,1.16)
|
0.85(0.67,1.08)
|
1.01(0.79,1.30)
|
|
Place of residence
|
|
Rural
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Urban
|
0.85(0.58,1.26)
|
1.17(0.87,1.57)
|
1.17(0.97,1.40)
|
0.83*(0.69,0.99)
|
1.06(0.88,1.27)
|
0.96(0.81,1.13)
|
|
Wealth status
|
|
Poorest
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Poorer
|
0.85(0.49,1.5)
|
1.14(0.73,1.76)
|
0.73*(0.56,0.96)
|
1.04(0.79,1.37)
|
0.93(0.71,1.21)
|
1.1(0.84,1.44)
|
|
Middle
|
1.13(0.6,2.11)
|
0.88(0.54,1.45)
|
0.77(0.57,1.04)
|
0.80(0.59,1.09)
|
0.77(0.57,1.04)
|
0.94(0.70,1.26)
|
|
Richer
|
0.66(0.31,1.41)
|
0.81(0.47,1.39)
|
0.60*(0.44,0.83)
|
0.72*(0.52,1.00)
|
0.51*(0.37,0.71)
|
0.65*(0.47,0.89)
|
|
Richest
|
0.84(0.37,1.91)
|
0.76(0.42,1.39)
|
0.48*(0.33,0.69)
|
1.10(0.76,1.60)
|
0.56*(0.39,0.81)
|
0.70*(0.49,0.99)
|
|
State
|
|
Kerala
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
1.67(0.80,3.47)
|
0.73(0.41,1.31)
|
2.38*(1.64,3.44)
|
3.52*(2.46,5.04)
|
0.38*(0.27,0.53)
|
0.59*(0.41,0.85)
|
|
Punjab
|
0.77(0.30,1.96)
|
0.38*(0.20,0.72)
|
2.51*(1.64,3.85)
|
3.03*(2.00,4.57)
|
0.46*(0.30,0.70)
|
0.46*(0.31,0.67)
|
|
West Bengal
|
2.92*(1.43,5.95)
|
0.85(0.51,1.41)
|
3.08*(2.15,4.41)
|
6.48*(4.60,9.12)
|
1.72*(1.19,2.48)
|
2.44*(1.63,3.64)
|
|
Orissa
|
1.81(0.88,3.72)
|
0.64(0.35,1.19)
|
2.71*(1.89,3.89)
|
6.18*(4.29,8.90)
|
0.6*(0.42,0.85)
|
0.62*(0.43,0.89)
|
|
Maharashtra
|
1.53(0.76,3.09)
|
0.26*(0.14,0.48)
|
1.29(0.93,1.79)
|
2.84*(2.08,3.89)
|
0.38*(0.28,0.52)
|
0.49*(0.37,0.66)
|
|
Tamil Nadu
|
1.96(0.85,4.51)
|
1.24(0.73,2.11)
|
3.79*(2.64,5.43)
|
2.38*(1.72,3.29)
|
0.27*(0.19,0.39)
|
0.30*(0.22,0.42)
|
- Low ADL: Activities of Daily living (coded in binary i.e. 1 “scores of 5 or less” and 0 “scores 6+”)
- Low IADL: Instrumental Activities of Daily living (coded in binary i.e. 1 “scores of 5 or less” and 0 “scores 6+”)
- Low cognitive ability (coded in binary i.e. 1 “scores of 4 or less” and 0 “scores 5+”)
- *if p < 0.05
- Ref Reference, OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
- The analysis is controlled for state level variations
