Variables
|
Poor self-rated health
|
Low psychological health
|
Low subjective well-being
|
---|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
---|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
---|
Feeling about present living arrangement
|
Satisfactory
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Non satisfactory
|
4.45*(3.25,6.09)
|
3.32*(2.54,4.34)
|
2.15*(1.61,2.86)
|
1.99*(1.57,2.53)
|
3.37*(2.54,4.45)
|
3.03*(2.36,3.88)
|
Living arrangement
|
Alone
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
With spouse
|
1.17(0.65,2.09)
|
1.32(0.90,1.92)
|
0.47*(0.26,0.86)
|
0.78(0.50,1.21)
|
0.71(0.36,1.39)
|
1.15(0.76,1.74)
|
With children
|
1.40(0.80,2.44)
|
1.34*(1.01,1.79)
|
0.57(0.32,1.01)
|
1.13(0.83,1.52)
|
0.74(0.39,1.42)
|
1.08(0.80,1.46)
|
Others
|
1.31(0.70,2.46)
|
1.42(0.98,2.07)
|
0.91(0.47,1.75)
|
1.35(0.90,2.03)
|
1.12(0.54,2.33)
|
1.28(0.86,1.9)
|
Age (in years)
|
60–69
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
70–79
|
1.23*(1.01,1.49)
|
1.12(0.93,1.36)
|
0.97(0.76,1.23)
|
1.24*(1.00,1.53)
|
0.92(0.73,1.17)
|
1.31*(1.06,1.60)
|
80+
|
1.22(0.88,1.67)
|
1.22(0.89,1.67)
|
1.29(0.92,1.83)
|
1.62*(1.19,2.2)
|
1.31(0.94,1.84)
|
1.78*(1.33,2.38)
|
Educational status (in years)
|
No schooling
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Below 5 years
|
0.99(0.79,1.24)
|
0.80(0.63,1.00)
|
0.73*(0.57,0.95)
|
0.74*(0.58,0.96)
|
0.70*(0.55,0.90)
|
0.63*(0.50,0.79)
|
6 to 10 years
|
0.08(0.63,1.01)
|
0.51*(0.39,0.65)
|
0.53*(0.39,0.71)
|
0.46*(0.32,0.67)
|
0.45*(0.34,0.60)
|
0.54*(0.39,0.73)
|
11+ years
|
0.55*(0.38,0.78)
|
0.45*(0.27,0.74)
|
0.42*(0.25,0.71)
|
0.44*(0.20,0.98)
|
0.43*(0.24,0.75)
|
0.59(0.31,1.15)
|
Working status
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Yes
|
0.86(0.71,1.04)
|
0.78(0.6,1.02)
|
0.77*(0.6,0.97)
|
0.87(0.65,1.17)
|
0.55*(0.43,0.69)
|
1.15(0.87,1.52)
|
Marital status
|
Not in union
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Currently in union
|
0.95(0.74,1.21)
|
0.94(0.77,1.14)
|
1.11(0.83,1.47)
|
1.01(0.8,1.27)
|
0.98(0.74,1.29)
|
0.91(0.73,1.14)
|
Religion
|
Hindu
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Muslim
|
1.17(0.81,1.68)
|
1.09(0.77,1.54)
|
1.17(0.76,1.79)
|
1.25(0.9,1.76)
|
1.40(0.89,2.19)
|
1.14(0.82,1.59)
|
Sikh
|
1.16(0.74,1.80)
|
0.87(0.58,1.29)
|
1.08(0.53,2.20)
|
0.90(0.46,1.76)
|
0.97(0.51,1.83)
|
1.37(0.81,2.33)
|
Others
|
1.07(0.7,1.66)
|
1.21(0.8,1.81)
|
0.85(0.48,1.50)
|
1.04(0.66,1.62)
|
1.2(0.65,2.2)
|
1.53*(1.03,2.26)
|
Caste
|
Scheduled Caste
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Scheduled Tribe
|
0.89(0.58,1.38)
|
0.82(0.55,1.21)
|
1.12(0.72,1.76)
|
0.8(0.54,1.17)
|
1.03(0.65,1.62)
|
0.93(0.63,1.37)
|
Other Backward Class
|
1.05(0.81,1.36)
|
1.14(0.89,1.48)
|
0.88(0.65,1.18)
|
0.71*(0.54,0.93)
|
0.96(0.71,1.3)
|
1.15(0.88,1.51)
|
Others
|
0.90(0.71,1.16)
|
1.15(0.91,1.47)
|
0.78(0.58,1.05)
|
0.83(0.64,1.09)
|
0.76(0.58,1.02)
|
0.89(0.69,1.15)
|
Place of residence
|
Rural
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Urban
|
0.98(0.81,1.17)
|
0.96(0.80,1.14)
|
0.95(0.75,1.20)
|
0.92(0.75,1.13)
|
1.20(0.96,1.51)
|
1.06(0.88,1.28)
|
Wealth status
|
Poorest
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Poorer
|
0.97(0.74,1.28)
|
0.74*(0.57,0.96)
|
1.15(0.86,1.53)
|
1.18(0.91,1.53)
|
0.97(0.74,1.27)
|
0.71*(0.55,0.92)
|
Middle
|
0.78(0.58,1.06)
|
0.57*(0.42,0.76)
|
0.95(0.68,1.33)
|
0.85(0.63,1.15)
|
0.64*(0.46,0.88)
|
0.55*(0.41,0.74)
|
Richer
|
0.71*(0.51,0.99)
|
0.47*(0.34,0.65)
|
0.77(0.51,1.15)
|
0.75(0.53,1.07)
|
0.38*(0.26,0.55)
|
0.49*(0.35,0.68)
|
Richest
|
0.70(0.48,1.03)
|
0.65*(0.45,0.93)
|
0.52*(0.31,0.87)
|
0.66*(0.43,1.00)
|
0.23*(0.13,0.38)
|
0.40*(0.27,0.58)
|
State
|
Kerala
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
0.54*(0.38,0.78)
|
0.38*(0.27,0.55)
|
1.45(0.86,2.44)
|
1.03(0.67,1.57)
|
1.28(0.76,2.15)
|
0.94(0.61,1.45)
|
Punjab
|
1.15(0.75,1.76)
|
0.92(0.62,1.36)
|
0.64(0.31,1.32)
|
0.27*(0.15,0.48)
|
0.74(0.39,1.41)
|
0.64(0.39,1.08)
|
West Bengal
|
1.63*(1.13,2.37)
|
1.26(0.88,1.80)
|
2.60*(1.62,4.16)
|
1.29(0.90,1.85)
|
4.38*(2.83,6.79)
|
4.00*(2.81,5.68)
|
Orissa
|
0.35*(0.24,0.5)
|
0.2*(0.14,0.29)
|
3.72*(2.33,5.93)
|
2.12*(1.45,3.10)
|
2.06*(1.33,3.19)
|
1.49*(1.02,2.19)
|
Maharashtra
|
0.31*(0.23,0.43)
|
0.25*(0.18,0.34)
|
2.34*(1.52,3.62)
|
1.33(0.94,1.88)
|
2.34*(1.55,3.54)
|
2.62*(1.88,3.64)
|
Tamil Nadu
|
0.70*(0.49,0.98)
|
0.48*(0.35,0.66)
|
7.38*(4.57,11.92)
|
4.79*(3.32,6.91)
|
2.55*(1.63,3.99)
|
2.12*(1.48,3.04)
|
- Poor self-rated health (coded in binary form i.e. 1 “poor or fair” and 0 “Excellent, very good and good”)
- Low psychological health: General Health Scale (coded in binary form i.e. 1 “scores 5 or less” and 0 “scores more than 6”)
- Low subjective well-being (coded in binary form i.e. 1 “scores of 5 or less” and 0 “scores 6+”)
- *if p < 0.05
- Ref Reference, OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
- The analysis is controlled for state level variations