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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population and prevalence of multimorbidity

From: Racial and socioeconomic disparities in multimorbidity and associated healthcare utilisation and outcomes in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of three million individuals

 

All (N (%))

Multimorbidity (N (%))

Sex

 Male

1,333,336 (44.0%)

128,545 (33.0%)

 Female

1,693,999 (56.0%)

261,284 (67.0%)

Age group

  < 5 years

237,889 (7.9%)

2628 (0.7%)

 5–9 years

158,402 (5.2%)

2221 (0.6%)

 10–18 years

380,705 (12.6%)

5850 (1.5%)

 19–24 years

284,701 (9.4%)

6458 (1.7%)

 25–34 years

447,611 (14.8%)

18,343 (4.7%)

 35–44 years

426,648 (14.1%)

39,273 (10.1%)

 45–54 years

384,462 (12.7%)

71,719 (18.4%)

 55–64 years

343,700 (11.4%)

102,293 (26.2%)

 65–79 years

275,939 (9.1%)

107,709 (27.6%)

 80+ years

87,278 (2.9%)

33,335 (8.6%)

Ethnicity/race

 White

1,083,884 (35.8%)

150,340 (38.6%)

 Black

362,228 (12.0%)

57,923 (14.9%)

 Asian (Amarelo)

18,624 (0.6%)

2049 (0.5%)

 Pardo (mixed)

1,559,686 (51.5%)

179,135 (46.0%)

 Indigenous

2913 (0.1%)

382 (0.1%)

Bolsa Família recipient family

 No

2,381,612 (78.7%)

327,010 (83.9%)

 Yes

645,723 (21.3%)

62,819 (16.1%)

Education level

 None/Pre-school/Literacy class

487,860 (16.1%)

47,246 (12.1%)

 Elementary School (Grades 1–4)

601,595 (19.9%)

129,992 (33.4%)

 Elementary School (Grades 5+)

425,643 (14.1%)

65,956 (16.9%)

 High-School

605,857 (20.0%)

107,566 (27.6%)

 Higher Education

91,656 (3.0%)

18,448 (4.7%)

 None reported (missing)

814,724 (26.9%)

20,621 (5.3%)

Private insurance?

 No

2,742,548 (90.6%)

367,158 (94.2%)

 Yes

284,787 (9.4%)

22,671 (5.8%)

Primary care user

 No

1,304,858 (43.1%)

1718 (0.4%)

 Yes

1,722,477 (56.9%)

388,111 (99.6%)

Public hospital user

 No

2,801,080 (92.5%)

315,595 (81.0%)

 Yes

226,255 (7.5%)

74,234 (19.0%)

Total

3,027,335

389,829 (12.9%)

  1. PHC primary healthcare