Table 1 General characteristics of the study population
Variables | Male | Female | Total | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age(years) | 33 (29,39) | 37 (30,45) | 35 (30,43) | < 0.001 | ||
Height(cm) | 173 (169.1177.6) | 159.4 (155.8163.5) | 163.7 (158.1171.1) | < 0.001 | ||
Weight(kg) | 88.4 (78.7,99.6) | 71.9 (65.9,79.8) | 77 (68.9,88.8) | < 0.001 | ||
WC(cm) | 98.5 (93.2107) | 91.1 (86,98.3) | 94.2 (87.8101.7) | < 0.001 | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 29.4 (26.9,32.3) | 28 (26.1,30.9) | 28.5 (26.3,31.4) | < 0.001 | ||
Time of sedentary behavior(min) | 360 (240,480) | 330 (190,480) | 360 (210,480) | 0.161 | ||
Physical activity(MET-min/week) | 1188 (495,2376) | 1253 (594,2424) | 1244 (570,2376) | 0.696 | ||
Total and regional PBF | Arm PBF(%) | 29.3 (25.8,32.8) | 43.5 (40.6,46.9) | 40.2 (31.6,44.8) | < 0.001 | |
Thigh PBF(%) | 27.3 (24.6,30.7) | 38.6 (35.3,41.4) | 35.2 (28.7,39.7) | <0.001 | ||
Trunk PBF(%) | 40.4 (36.2,44) | 45.3 (41.7,49) | 43.5 (39.4,47.6) | < 0.001 | ||
Android PBF(%) | 43.9 (39.3,47.9) | 47.2 (43.5,51.7) | 46.1 (41.9,50.5) | < 0.001 | ||
Gynoid PBF(%) | 30.1 (27.1,33.6) | 41.7 (38.4,44.7) | 38.3 (32.2,43) | < 0.001 | ||
Whole body PBF(%) | 33.8 (30.9,36.8) | 41.5 (38.8,44.5) | 39.3 (34.9,42.9) | < 0.001 | ||
Continuous variables of cardiometabolic indicators | SBP (mmHg) | 128 (120,138) | 120 (112,129) | 123 (115,133) | < 0.001 | |
DBP (mmHg) | 88 (80,94) | 81 (75,89) | 83 (78,91) | < 0.001 | ||
TG (mmol/L) | 2.1 (1.49,2.91) | 1.51 (1.19,1.99) | 1.69 (1.27,2.36) | < 0.001 | ||
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.11 (0.99,1.23) | 1.24 (1.09,1.4) | 1.18 (1.04,1.34) | < 0.001 | ||
GLU (mmol/L) | 5.28 (4.93,5.71) | 5.22 (4.89,5.68) | 5.24 (4.91,5.69) | 0.916 | ||
hsCRP (mg/L) | 1.03 (0.57,2.09) | 1.13 (0.52,2.27) | 1.08 (0.53,2.23) | 0.277 | ||
ADI (ug/ml) | 2.04 (1.38,2.95) | 2.65 (1.76,3.65) | 2.43 (1.60,3.37) | < 0.001 | ||
Dichotomous variables of cardiometabolic risk factors | Cigarette Smoking | no | 147 (46.7%) | 547 (92.7%) | 694 (76.7%) | < 0.001 |
yes | 168 (53.3%) | 43 (7.3%) | 211 (23.3%) | |||
Alcohol drinking | no | 163 (51.7%) | 532 (90.2%) | 695 (76.8%) | < 0.001 | |
yes | 152 (48.3%) | 58 (9.8%) | 210 (23.2%) | |||
MetS | no | 170 (37.4%) | 370 (48.3%) | 540 (44.2%) | < 0.001 | |
yes | 285 (62.6%) | 396 (51.7%) | 681 (55.8%) | |||
Central obesity | no | 19 (4.2%) | 34 (4.4%) | 53 (4.3%) | 0.828 | |
yes | 436 (95.8%) | 732 (95.6%) | 1168 (95.7%) | |||
High TG | no | 150 (33%) | 465 (60.7%) | 615 (50.4%) | < 0.001 | |
yes | 305 (67%) | 301 (39.3%) | 606 (49.6%) | |||
Low HDL | no | 337 (74.1%) | 299 (39%) | 636 (52.1%) | < 0.001 | |
yes | 118 (25.9%) | 467 (61%) | 585 (47.9%) | |||
High glucose | no | 317 (69.7%) | 535 (69.8%) | 852 (69.8%) | 0.949 | |
yes | 138 (30.3%) | 231 (30.2%) | 369 (30.2%) | |||
High BP | no | 157 (34.5%) | 460 (60.1%) | 617 (50.5%) | < 0.001 | |
yes | 298 (65.5%) | 306 (39.9%) | 604 (49.5%) | |||
high hsCRP | no | 396 (87.2%) | 626 (82.3%) | 1022 (84.1%) | 0.022 | |
yes | 58 (12.8%) | 135 (17.7%) | 193 (15.9%) | |||
low ADI | no | 57 (18.3%) | 188 (32.2%) | 245 (27.3%) | < 0.001 | |
yes | 255 (81.7%) | 396 (67.8%) | 651 (72.7%) | |||
≥2 risk factors | no | 41 (10.0%) | 114 (16.9%) | 115 (14.3%) | 0.002 | |
yes | 368 (90%) | 561 (83.1%) | 929 (85.7%) | |||