Sports participation of children and adolescents in Germany: disentangling the influence of parental socioeconomic status

Table 5 Results of the double-hurdle models for organized sports

Organized sports	(1)		(2)		(3)		(4)
Organized sports	Linear	Probit	Linear	Probit	Linear	Probit	Linear	Probit
SES (z-score)	0.03^**	0.25^***	0.01	0.12^***	0.01	0.12^***	0.03^*	0.11^***
SES (z-score)	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)
Opportunities (z-score)			0.09^***	0.05^**	0.09^***	0.05^**	0.06^***	0.07^***
Opportunities (z-score)			(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)
Support (z-score)			0.07^***	0.49^***	0.07^***	0.50^***	0.07^***	0.49^***
Support (z-score)			(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)
Gender (female)					− 0.23^***	−0.26^***	− 0.23^***	−0.25^***
Gender (female)					(0.02)	(0.04)	(0.02)	(0.04)
Mig. back. (yes)					−0.05	0.04	−0.03	0.04
Mig. back. (yes)					(0.05)	(0.07)	(0.04)	(0.08)
Gender#mig. Back.					−0.01	−0.13	−0.02	−0.12
Gender#mig. Back.					(0.07)	(0.10)	(0.07)	(0.10)
Age
- 11-13							0.26^***	−0.04
- 11-13							(0.03)	(0.05)
- 14-17							0.33^***	−0.28^***
- 14-17							(0.03)	(0.05)
Cohort (2001–2011)							−0.14^***	0.02
Cohort (2001–2011)							(0.03)	(0.04)
District size (20 k+)							0.06^**	−0.05
District size (20 k+)							(0.02)	(0.04)
Constant	5.01^***	0.44^***	4.99^***	0.48^***	5.10^***	0.62^***	4.98^***	0.74^***
Constant	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.03)	(0.03)	(0.06)
Lnsigma^a Constant		−0.34^***		−0.36^***		−0.37^***		−0.41^***
Lnsigma^a Constant		(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.01)
N		6100.00		6100.00		6100.00		6100.00

ISSN: 1471-2458