Table 3 Relationship and statistical significance between variables and HL dimensions

Age ^D

Sig.

.022

−.105

−.104

−.030

−.223**

−.118

−.189*

−.282**

−.261**

  < 65 years

Mean (SD)

3.18 (0.4)

2.73 (0.47)

2.86 (0.58)

3.48 (0.33)

2.59 (0.78)

4.35 (0.49)

3.74 (0.58)

3.42 (0.76)

3.59 (0.85)

Median (IQR)

3.13 (0.50)

2.75 (0.50)

3.00 (0.80)

3.40 (0.60)

2.60 (1.20)

4.40 (1.00)

3.83 (0.67)

3.50 (1.20)

3.80 (1.60)

 = > 65 years

Mean (SD)

3.2 (0.43)

2.65 (0.52)

2.81 (0.5)

3.5 (0.45)

2.36 (0.67)

4.08 (0.6)

3.48 (0.66)

3.01 (0.85)

3.23 (0.87)

Median (IQR)

3.13 (0.50)

2.75 (0.75)

2.80 (0.40)

3.60 (0.60)

2.40 (0.80)

4.20 (0.60)

3.50 (1.00)

3.00 (1.20)

3.40 (1.60)

Sex ^A

Sig.

.496

.055

.298

.137

.096

.217

.142

028*

.015*

 Woman

Mean (SD)

3.18 (0.46)

2.58 (0.54)

2.78 (0.53)

3.44 (0.5)

2.3 (0.7)

4.05 (0.64)

3.44 (0.66)

2.92 (0.84)

3.11 (0.85)

Median (IQR)

3.00 (0.50)

2.50 (0.75)

2.80 (0.40)

3.60 (0.60)

2.40 (1.00)

4.00 (1.00)

3.50 (1.00)

3.00 (1.40)

3.20 (1.40)

 Man

Mean (SD)

3.22 (0.4)

2.71 (0.5)

2.85 (0.5)

3.53 (0.38)

2.45 (0.67)

4.15 (0.56)

3.56 (0.65)

3.15 (0.85)

3.38 (0.87)

Median (IQR)

3.25 (0.50)

2.75 (0.75)

2.80 (0.60)

3.60 (0.40)

2.40 (0.80)

4.20 (0.80)

3.67 (0.83)

3.20 (1.20)

3.40 (1.40)

Education Level ^B,C

Sig.

< .001**

< .001**

< .001**

.016*

< .001**

< .001**

< .001**

< .001**

< .001**

 Without Studies

Mean (SD)

3.06 (0.4)

2.33 (0.43)

2.51 (0.45)

3.42 (0.41)

1.94 (0.54)

3.85 (0.60)

3.08 (0.54)

2.38 (0.57)

2.56 (0.58)

Median (IQR)

3.00 (0.25)

2.25 (0.5)

2.60 (0.60)

3.60 (0.60)

2.00 (0.80)

4.00 (0.60)

3.17 (0.83)

2.40 (0.80)

2.40 (0.80)

 Basic Education

Mean (SD)

3.28 (0.44)

2.83 (0.47)

2.96 (0.42)

3.52 (0.47)

2.58 (0.56)

4.23 (0.53)

3.72 (0.57)

3.39 (0.66)

3.62 (0.67)

Median (IQR)

3.25 (0.50)

3.00 (0.5)

3.00 (0.40)

3.80 (0.40)

2.60 (0.60)

4.20 (0.60)

3.83 (0.50)

3.60 (1.00)

3.80 (0.60)

 Higher Education

Mean (SD)

3.4 (0.36)

3.11 (0.32)

3.36 (0.39)

3.67 (0.26)

3.26 (0.56)

4.54 (0.49)

4.16 (0.42)

4.06 (0.63)

4.35 (0.49)

Median (IQR)

3.25 (0.50)

3.00 (0.25)

3.20 (0.80)

3.80 (0.20)

3.20 (1.00)

4.60 (0.60)

4.00 (0.33)

4.00 (0.80)

4.40 (0.60)

Social Class ^C

Sig.

.019*

< .001**

< .001**

.003*

< .001**

< .001**

< .001**

< .001**

< .001**

 Low

Mean (SD)

2.98 (0.44)

2.3 (0.39)

2.41 (0.53)

3.38 (0.39)

1.81 (0.55)

3.76 (0.56)

3.04 (0.58)

2.25 (0.64)

2.43 (0.61)

Median (IQR)

3.00 (0.50)

2.25 (0.50)

2.4 (0.80)

3.40 (0.40)

1.80 (0.80)

3.80 (0.80)

3.00 (0.67)

2.20 (0.40)

2.20 (0.80)

 Middle

Mean (SD)

3.23 (0.42)

2.71 (0.51)

2.87 (0.49)

3.5 (0.45)

2.45 (0.66)

4.15 (0.59)

3.56 (0.65)

3.14 (0.82)

3.35 (0.83)

Median (IQR)

3.25 (0.50)

2.75 (0.75)

3.00 (0.60)

3.60 (0.60)

2.60 (0.80)

4.20 (0.80)

3.67 (0.83)

3.20 (1.20)

3.40 (1.40)

 High

Mean (SD)

3.27 (0.33

2.77 (0.5)

3 (0.34)

3.72 (0.29)

2.88 (0.67)

4.34 (0.51)

3.91 (0.31)

3.66 (0.64)

4.10 (0.56)

Median (IQR)

3.25 (0.50)

2.75 (0.25)

3.00 (0.20)

3.80 (0.0)

3.00 (0.40)

4.20 (0.60)

4.00 (0.17)

4.00 (0.80)

4.20 (0.20)

Polypharmacy ^A

Sig.

.255

< .001**

.005*

.780

< .001**

.367

.004*

< .001**

< .001**

 No

Mean (SD)

3.24 (0.4)

2.82 (0.46)

2.94 (0.58)

3.48 (0.4)

2.62 (0.68)

4.15 (0.63)

3.67 (0.64)

3.4 (0.83)

3.58 (0.84)

Median (IQR)

3.25 (0.50)

3.00 (0.50)

3.00 (0.40)

3.60 (0.60)

2.60 (0.60)

4.20 (0.80)

3.83 (0.50)

3.60 (1.20)

3.80 (1.00)

 Yes

Mean (SD)

3.18 (0.44)

2.57 (0.53)

2.75 (0.46)

3.5 (0.46)

2.26 (0.66)

4.08 (0.58)

3.42 (0.65)

2.87 (0.81)

3.10 (0.84)

Median (IQR)

3.00 (0.50)

2.50 (0.75)

2.80 (0.40)

3.60 (0.60)

2.40 (1.00)

4.10 (0.60)

3.33 (0.83)

2.80 (1.40)

3.10 (1.40)

Obesity ^A

Sig.

.895

.288

.113

.525

.030*

.318

.142

.030*

.018*

 No

Mean (SD)

3.2 (0.43)

2.69 (0.52)

2.86 (0.51)

3.48 (0.45)

2.46 (0.7)

4.14 (0.55)

3.56 (0.65)

3.15 (0.84)

3.38 (0.86)

Median (IQR)

3.13 (0.50)

2.75 (0.75)

2.80 (0.60)

3.60 (0.60)

2.60 (1.00)

4.20 (0.80)

3.67 (0.83)

3.20 (1.30)

3.40 (1.30)

 Yes

Mean (SD)

3.2 (0.42)

2.62 (0.52)

2.76 (0.51)

3.52 (0.41)

2.28 (0.65)

4.06 (0.66)

3.43 (0.66)

2.91 (0.86)

3.11 (0.86)

Median (IQR)

3.13 (0.50)

2.50 (0.75)

2.80 (0.50)

3.60 (0.50)

2.40 (1.00)

4.20 (0.60)

3.50 (0.83)

3.00 (1.50)

3.20 (1.50)