Table 3 Included peer-reviewed articles and grey literature

 Biswas et al. [15]

Bangladesh; 2007 floods

Physical; emotional

Under 18

N

Y

N

N

N (qualitative)

Y (quantitative)

4 (qualitative) 8 (quantitative)

 Catani et al. [20]

Sri Lanka; 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami

Physical; emotional; sexual

9–15

Y

Y

N

N

Y

6 (quantitative)

 Curtis et al. [50]

United States; 1989 Hurricane Hugo; 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake; 1992 Hurricane Andrew

Physical; emotional; sexual

Under 18

N

N

N

N

N

1 (qualitative)

 Davis and Bookey [53]

Haiti; 2010 earthquake

Sexual

5–18

N

Y

N

N

N

2 (qualitative)

 Fisher [55]

Sri Lanka; 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami

Sexual

Not reported

N

N

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

3 (qualitative)

 Rashid and Michaud [49]

Bangladesh; 1998 floods

Sexual

15–18

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

8 (qualitative)

 Scott et al. [52]

United States; 2005 Hurricane Katrina

Emotional (bullying)

8–15

N

Y

N

Y

Y

9 (quantitative)

 Standing et al. [54]

Nepal; 2015 earthquake

Sexual

Under 18

N

Y

N

N

N

3 (qualitative)

 Terranova et al. [51]

United States; 2005 Hurricane Katrina

Physical and emotional (bullying)

Fifth graders (mean: age 10)

N

Y

N

N

Y

8 (quantitative)

 CARE Ethiopia Emergency Unit [71]

Ethiopia; 2015-present drought

Sexual

Not reported

N

Y

N

N

N

5 (qualitative)

 Child Protection Sub-Cluster [56]

Philippines; 2012 Typhoon Bopha

Physical - younger children; sexual - in households

Not reported

Y

N

Not reported

Not reported

N

5 (qualitative)

 Civil Protection Zimbabwe [70]

Zimbabwe; 2017 Tropical Cyclone Dineo

Sexual (particularly ages 5–18)

Under 18

N

Y

N

N

N

5 (qualitative)

 Government of Bangladesh and Humanitarian Coordination Task Team of Bangladesh [67]

Bangladesh; 2017 floods

Physical; sexual

Under 18

N

Y

N

N

Y

8 (qualitative)

 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies [57]

Laos, Indonesia, and Philippines; 2016 Oudomxay Floods and 2009 Typhoon Ketsana in Sekong; 2016 Aceh Earthquake and 2016 Aceh and Bima Flash Floods; 2013 Typhoon Haiyan

Sexual

Not reported

Y (Philippines)

Y

N

N

Y

7 (qualitative)

 Jinks and Komenji [58]

Papua New Guinea; 2016 frost and drought

Physical

Not reported

N

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

N

1 (qualitative)

 Ministry of International Affairs of the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga and Pacific Humanitarian Cluster [61]

Tonga; 2014 Cyclone Ian

Physical

Not reported

N

Y

Not reported

Not reported

Not reported

6 (qualitative)

 Oxfam and CARE Ethiopia [69]

Ethiopia; 2015-present drought

Emotional; sexual

Not reported

N

Y

N

N

Y

8 (qualitative)

 People in Need Czech Republic [62]

Nepal; 2015 earthquake

Physical; sexual

Under 18

N

Y

N

N

N

6 (qualitative)

 People in Need Czech Republic [63]

Nepal; 2015 earthquake

Sexual

School-aged girls, grades 6–10

N

Y

N

N

Y

6 (qualitative)

 Plan International, Save the Children, United Nations Children’s Fund and World Vision [64]

Nepal; 2015 earthquake

Emotional; sexual

8–12 and 13–18

N

Y

N

N

Y

8 (qualitative)

 Polack [59]

Kenya; 2006–2009 drought

Sexual

Under 18

Y

Y

N

N

N

4 (qualitative)

 Save the Children [65]

Mongolia; 2016–2017 dzud

Bullying

6–16 in FGD and not reported

N

Y

N

N

N

4 (qualitative)

 Save the Children [72]

Somalia; 2015-present drought

Physical; sexual

Not reported

Y

Y

N

N

N

6 (qualitative)

 Save the Children [66]

Papua New Guinea; 2014–2015 drought

Physical; sexual

Not reported

N

Y

N

N

N

6 (qualitative)

 Save the Children [68]

Kenya; 2011–2012 East Africa drought

Physical; sexual

10–11 and 12–16 in FGD and not reported

Y

Y

N

N

N

4 (qualitative)

 United Nations Population Fund and Ministère à la Condition féminine et aux Droits des femmes [60]

Haiti; 2016 Hurricane Matthew

Sexual

15–18

N

Y

Not reported

N

N

4 (qualitative)