| Stroke HR (95% CI)   Pb | AMI HR (95% CI)   Pb | Heart Failure HR (95% CI)   Pb |
---|---|---|---|
Diabetes (DM)/osteoarthritis (OA) status (ref: without DM/OA) | |||
 With DM | 1.29 (1.18–1.41) <.001 | 1.31 (1.15–1.49)  <.001 | 1.34 (1.26–1.41)    <.001 |
 With OA | 1.04 (0.92–1.18)    0.496 | 0.96 (0.79–1.17)     0.711 | 0.98 (0.90–1.06)    0.583 |
 With DM/OA | 1.02 (0.87–1.19)    0.830 | 1.15 (0.93–1.41)     0.193 | 1.21 (1.10–1.33)   <.001 |
Age group (ref: 65–74 years) | |||
 75–84 years | 1.51 (1.39–1.65) <.001 | 1.40 (1.22–1.59)  <.001 | 1.27 (1.21–1.34)  <.001 |
  ≥85 years | 1.84 (1.66–2.03) <.001 | 1.64 (1.40–1.92)   <.001 | 1.64 (1.54–1.74)   <.001 |
Gender (ref: Male) | |||
 Female | 1.12 (1.04–1.20)  0.004 | 0.85 (0.76–0.96)   0.006 | 0.94 (0.90–0.98)    0.006 |
Race/ethnicity (ref: White) | |||
 Asian | 1.10 (1.00–1.21)   0.054 | 1.12 (0.96–1.30)     0.145 | 1.05 (0.99–1.11)     0.132 |
 Pacific Islander | 1.04 (0.94–1.15)   0.471 | 1.02 (0.87–1.20)      0.801 | 0.95 (0.89–1.01)    0.102 |
 Hispanic | 1.09 (0.91–1.30)   0.364 | 1.43 (1.12–1.82)    0.004 | 1.05 (0.94–1.17)    0.374 |
 Other | 1.07 (0.95–1.22)   0.269 | 1.13 (0.93–1.36)     0.222 | 1.07 (0.99–1.15)    0.079 |
Residency (ref: other island) | |||
 Oahu | 1.10 (1.02–1.20)   0.019 | 0.99 (0.88–1.36)      0.935 | 0.88 (0.84–0.92)     <.001 |
Dual eligibilityc (ref: No) | |||
 Yes | 0.91 (0.82–1.01)   0.086 | 0.87 (0.74–1.02)      0.089 | 1.08 (1.01–1.15)    0.017 |
Hypertension (ref: No) | |||
 Yes | 1.11 (1.02–1.22)   0.023 | 1.67 (1.42–1.98)    <.001 | 1.14 (1.08–1.21)    <.001 |
Hyperlipidemia (ref: No) | |||
 Yes | 0.92 (0.84–1.00)   0.042 | 1.29 (1.13–1.48)    <.001 | 0.74 (0.71–0.78)     <.001 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ref: No) | |||
 Yes | 0.94 (0.84–1.06)   0.310 | 1.12 (0.96–1.31)     0.143 | 1.43 (1.35–1.52)    <.001 |
Dementia (ref: No) | |||
 Yes | 1.28 (1.14–1.44) <.001 | 1.11 (0.93–1.33)     0.263 | 0.95 (0.88–1.03)     0.201 |
Chronic Kidney Disease (ref: No) | |||
 Yes | 0.91 (0.83–1.00)   0.053 | NA | NA |